background and aims: newcastle disease virus (ndv) is an avian paramyxovirus (a-pmv 1) and one of the major pathogens in poultries. vaccination is intended to control the disease, nevertheless this virus is a growing threat to the poultry industry. so, early detection of the virus can prevent the spread of illness and avoid huge economic losses. towards this goal, in this research, we developed...

A logic network to produce the sequency ordered Hadamard matrix H based on the property of gray code and orthogonal group codes is developed. The network uses a counter to generate Rademacher function such that the output of H will be in sequency. A general purpose shift register with output logic is used to establish a sequence of period P corresponding to a given value of order m of the Hadam...

using the nanotechnology and decreasing the dimension of reinforcement particles to nanometer, outstanding mechanical properties are achieved in aluminum matrix nanocomposites. fabrication of aluminum matrix nanocomposites by casting is of great importance because of its simplicity, low cost and ease of the control of matrix microstructure. in this study, the aging behavior of nanocomposite sam...

In this paper, a numerical method for nding minimal solution of a mn fullyfuzzy linear system of the form Ax = b based on pseudo inverse calculation,is given when the central matrix of coecients is row full rank or column fullrank, and where A~ is a non-negative fuzzy mn matrix, the unknown vectorx is a vector consisting of n non-negative fuzzy numbers and the constant b isa vector consisting o...

let a and b be n × m matrices. the matrix b is said to be g-row majorized (respectively g-column majorized) by a, if every row (respectively column) of b, is g-majorized by the corresponding row (respectively column) of a. in this paper all kinds of g-majorization are studied on mn,m, and the possible structure of their linear preservers will be found. also all linear operators t : mn,m ---> mn...

In the presence of a confining potential V, eigenfunctions continuous Schrödinger operator ?? + V decay exponentially with rate governed by part which is above corresponding eigenvalue; this can be quantified method Agmon. Analogous localization properties also established for eigenvectors discrete matrix. This note shows, perhaps surprisingly, that one replace matrix any real symmetric Z-matri...

This paper is concerned with a relative perturbation theory and its entrywise relatively accurate numerical solutions of an M -matrix Sylvester equation AX + XB = C by which we mean both A and B have positive diagonal entries and nonpositive off-diagonal entries and P = Im⊗A+B⊗ In is a nonsingular M -matrix, and C is entrywise nonnegative. It is proved that small relative perturbations to the e...