Introduction: Investigation trend of age distribution can be helpful for policymakers to predict the potential challenges of health care systems in order to improve responsibilities to future health needs. Therefore the aim of the present study was to investigate the trend of age distribution in the EMRO region in order to determine future health policy requirements. <str...

The purpose of this paper is to examine and evaluate the effects of government intervention on the Iranian economy over the last few decades. It is shown that public expenditures affect the value added of each economic sector not only simultaneously, but lagged over several periods. Regression results show that the value added from the agricultural sector has never been affected by government e...

After graduating from University of Tsukuba in 1982, I joined the Department Psychiatry at same university. Due to anti-psychiatry social movement and reports incidents involving violence against in-hospital patients psychiatric hospitals, associations Japan faced questions related ethical awareness, making it a challenging environment for conducting clinical research. For this reason, first ha...