Power dynamics in local governance have profound implications for the outcomes of processes political decentralisation within developing countries. Attempts to improve participation and service delivery through strengthened regional been frustrated by inability understand transform relationship between power formal informal institutions. Through a theoretically informed empirical study institut...

Abstract Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation is a mechanism to cut down GHG protect the threatened ecosystems. Pakistan suffering high rates, but recent plantations under BTTAP have created significant impact. This study was designed identify LULC changes, sequestration in hub districts (Malakand, Mardan, Lower Dir Upper Dir) of KPK, using Landsat imageries. changes wer...

‎Here‎, ‎we investigate a conjecture posed by Amiri and Ariannejad claiming‎ ‎that if every maximal subfield of a division ring $D$ has trivial normalizer‎, ‎then $D$ is commutative‎. ‎Using Amitsur classification of‎ ‎finite subgroups of division rings‎, ‎it is essentially shown that if‎ ‎$D$ is finite dimensional over its center then it contains a maximal‎ ‎subfield with non-trivial normalize...

Abstract The present study was conducted for the taxonomic, morphometric and limnological assessment of commercially important ichthyofauna Sakhakot Stream, Malakand, Pakistan. area divided into three sites along water course namely Dargai Stream Shergarh Stream. Fish samples were collected randomly during January to August 2017 with help fish gears. A taxonomic key designed specimens. Ten spec...