fibromatosis is the non-malignant proliferation of fibroblasts that aggressively invade adjacent tissues. it is composed of well-differentiated cells separated by considerable collagen and/or reticulin. the cause of this abundant growth is unknown, but many suspect hormonal or traumatic influences. when fibromatosis develops in the temporomandibular joint (tmj) or adjoining tissues, its aggress...

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is the condition in which a fetus does not reach its intrinsic potential and short-term long-term risks of severe complications are increased. FGR frequent complication pregnancy with complex etiology limited management options, other than timely delivery. The most common pathophysiological mechanism placental insufficiency, due to many underlying causes such as m...