نتایج جستجو برای: maternal nutrition physiology

تعداد نتایج: 267440  

Journal: :Hypertension 2017
Styliani Goulopoulou

Preeclampsia is a systemic syndrome that occurs during pregnancy and postpartum and affects 3% to 8% of pregnancies. It is one of the leading causes of maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy have set the following criteria for the clinical diagnosis ...

Journal: :journal of family and reproductive health 0
anjum hashmi community health officer, department of community health, prf medical center karachi, pakistan jamil soomro world health organization pakistan, karachi, pakistan zafar iqbal jinnah medical & dental college, karachi, pakistan tahira soomro department of gyn & obs, unit 1, civil hospital, karachi, pakistan khalid saleem pins complex hospital, nalore, islamabad, pakistan

objective: to compare maternal complications and labor outcome in obese and non-obese women. materials and methods: it is a retrospective comparative study conducted at the department of obstetrics and gynecology, unit 1, civil hospital, karachi from december 2008 to december 2009. a sample size of 220 gravid women is selected by non probability convenience sampling technique. in these 110 obes...

2017
Keith M. Godfrey Wayne Cutfield Shiao-Yng Chan Philip N. Baker Yap-Seng Chong Izzuddin Bin Mohamad Aris Sheila J. Barton Jonathan Y. Bernard Veronica Boyle Graham C. Burdge Christopher D. Byrne Shirong Cai Philip C. Calder Claudia Chi Caroline E. Childs Mary F. Chong Cathryn Conlon Cyrus Cooper Marilou Ebreo Sarah El-Heis Marielle Fortier Lisa R. Fries Nicholas C. Harvey Joanna D. Holbrook Richard Holt Hazel M. Inskip Neerja Karnani Timothy Kenealy Yung Seng Lee Karen Lillycrop See Ling Loy Katherine Macé Pamela A. Mahon Min Gong Falk Müller-Riemenschneider Sharon Ng Heidi Nield Justin M. O’Sullivan Wei Wei Pang Charles Peebles Anne Rifkin-Graboi Lesley McCowan Allan Sheppard Nick Macklon Tinu Mary Samuel Shu E. Soh Lynette Pei-Chi Shek Irma Silva-Zolezzi Rachael Taylor Sagar K. Thakkar Mya Thway Tint Clare Wall Wei Ying

BACKGROUND Improved maternal nutrition and glycaemic control before and during pregnancy are thought to benefit the health of the mother, with consequent benefits for infant body composition and later obesity risk. Maternal insulin resistance and glycaemia around conception and in early pregnancy may be key determinants of maternal physiology and placental function, affecting fetal nutrient sup...

2008
N. Zeeni N. A. Nadkarni J. D. Bell R. Sinkus G. Fromentin D. Tome N. Darcel

N. Zeeni, N. A. Nadkarni, J. D. Bell, R. Sinkus, G. Fromentin, D. Tome, and N. Darcel CNRH-IdF, UMR914 Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, AgroParisTech, Paris, France, CNRH-IdF, UMR914 Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, INRA, Paris, France, Metabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, Imaging Sciences Department, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College...

Journal: :Epidemiologic reviews 2010
Kathleen Abu-Saad Drora Fraser

In this review, the authors summarize current knowledge on maternal nutritional requirements during pregnancy, with a focus on the nutrients that have been most commonly investigated in association with birth outcomes. Data sourcing and extraction included searches of the primary resources establishing maternal nutrient requirements during pregnancy (e.g., Dietary Reference Intakes), and search...

Journal: :Respiratory Research 2009
June-Ho Kim Philippa E Ellwood M Innes Asher

Asthma is an increasing global health burden, especially in the western world. Public health interventions are sought to lessen its prevalence or severity, and diet and nutrition have been identified as potential factors. With rapid changes in diet being one of the hallmarks of westernization, nutrition may play a key role in affecting the complex genetics and developmental pathophysiology of a...

2004
L. J. Edwards J. R. McFarlane K. G. Kauter I. C. McMillen

Edwards, L. J., J. R. McFarlane, K. G. Kauter, and I. C. McMillen. Impact of periconceptional nutrition on maternal and fetal leptin and fetal adiposity in singleton and twin pregnancies. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 288: R39–R45, 2005. First published June 10, 2004; doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00127.2004.—It has been proposed that maternal nutrient restriction may alter the functional develo...

Journal: :Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2005

maternal iodine nutrition, and more recently, adequate maternal thyroid hormone is necessary during and after pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and her offspring. Adequate maternal iodine nutrition must be maintained during pregnancy to meet the increased demand for thyroid hormone production that occurs with pregnancy. Maternal iodine supplies in the United States and in most of the...

Journal: :Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2005
L J Edwards J R McFarlane K G Kauter I C McMillen

It has been proposed that maternal nutrient restriction may alter the functional development of the adipocyte and the synthesis and secretion of the adipocyte-derived hormone, leptin, before birth. We have investigated the effects of restricted periconceptional undernutrition and/or restricted gestational nutrition on fetal plasma leptin concentrations and fetal adiposity in late gestation. The...

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