Molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate the thermal properties of a model fluid containing nanoparticles (nanofluid). By modeling transient absorption experiments, we show that they provide a reliable determination of interfacial resistance between the particle and the fluid. The flexibility of molecular simulation allows us to consider separately the effect of confinement, particle...

The magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow and heat transfer of viscoelastic fluid over an accelerating plate with slip boundary are investigated. Different from most classical works, a modified time-space dependent fractional Maxwell fluid model is proposed in depicting the constitutive relationship of the fluid. Numerical solutions are obtained by explicit finite difference approximation and exact sol...

The integral equations for the correlation functions of an inhomogeneous fluid mixture are derived using a functional Taylor expansion of the free energy around an inhomogeneous equilibrium distribution. The system of equations is closed by the introduction of a reference functional for the correlations beyond second order in the density difference from the equilibrium distribution. Explicit ex...

We consider the nonlinear damped wave equation arising in unsteady Poiseuille flow of shear thinning Maxwell fluid. We show the global existence of the smooth solution to the corresponding nonlinear system. We also give some numerical examples. c © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

In this study the flow field of a nonlocal, diffusive upper convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid with a polymer in 3 a solvent undergoing shearing motion is investigated for pressure driven planar channel flow and the free boundary problem 4 of a liquid layer on a solid substrate. For large ratios of the zero shear polymer viscosity to the solvent viscosity, it is shown 5 that channel flows exhibit bo...

In a well-dispersed nanofluid with strong cluster-fluid attraction, thermal conduction paths can arise through percolating amorphouslike interfacial structures. This results in a thermal conductivity enhancement beyond the Maxwell limit of 3phi, with phi being the nanoparticle volume fraction. Our findings from nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, which are amenable to experimental ve...

We report the experimental study of the degassing dynamics through a thin layer of shear-thinning viscoelastic fluid when a constant air flow is imposed at its bottom. The fluid is an aqueous solution of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium salicylate (NaSal). Over a large range of parameters, the air is periodically released through a series of successive bubbles, hereafter named c...