Effect of aqueous leaf extracts of 8 allelopathic tree species viz., Accacia nilotica (L.) Willd ex Del., Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br., Azadirachta indica (L.) A. Juss., Eucalyptus citriodora Hook, Ficus bengalensis L., Mangifera indica L., Melia azedarach L. and Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels was studied on germination and seed-borne mycoflora of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Wheat seeds were s...

Cations leaching from leaf litter of Melia azedarach (Linn.) was studied in laboratory. About 37% initial dry weight lost after 72 hours. Conductivity and total dissolved solid (TDS) the leached water significantly (p<0.05) increased to 475 µS cm-1 227 mg l-1, respectively. pH dropped 5.64 at end experiment. TDS showed significant (p<0.05, r=0.99) positive linear relationships with loss l...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the antibacterial potential of the polar and non-polar extracts of the seeds of Melia azedarach (M. azedarach) L. (Meliaceae) against eighteen hospital isolated human pathogenic bacterial strains. METHODS Petrol, benzene, ethyl acetate, methanol, and aqueous extracts at five different concentrations (1, 2, 5, 10 and 15 mg/mL) were evaluated. Disk diffusion method was ...

The quality assurance of Neem (Azadirachta indica A.Juss.), a traditional herbal drug of global importance used for the treatment of different ailments, was studied. At global, regional, national and local levels, the end users of this drug face the problem of adulteration. Two different species are commercially marketed in the Indo-Pak Subcontinent under the same trade name of Neem. One is Aza...

Methanolic extracts of leaves and seeds from the chinaberry tree, Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) was tested against mature and immature mosquito vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera) under laboratory condition. The extract showed strong larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, antiovipositional activity, repellency and biting deterency. The M. azedarach seed and leaf extracts were used to dete...

CARMEN EUGENIA STAVARACHE1*, JOHN MORRIS2, YASUAKI MAEDA3, IKUKO OYANE3, MIRCEA VINATORU1 1 ‘C. D. Nenitzescu’ Institute of Organic Chemistry, Spl. Independentzei, 202B, 060023 Bucharest, PO-Box 15-254, Romania 2 Syringa Bioscience (Pty) Ldt, Unit 8, Ferndale Industrial Park, 18 Lyn Road, Ferndale Ext. 4, Randburg, 2195, South Africa 3 College of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Gakuen...

Purpose: To investigate the anti-urolithiatic activity of the aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Melia azedarach Linn leaves in calcium oxalate urolithiasis in male albino rats. Methods: The effect of oral administration of aqueous and ethanol extracts of Melia azedarach Linn leaves on calcium oxalate urolithiasis has been investigated. Lithiasis was induced by oral adminstration of ethylene gly...