OBJECTIVE To characterise symptoms experienced by women during the transition into natural menopause, to classify women into distinct symptom profiles or trajectories, and to relate these profiles to sociodemographic factors and health behaviours. DESIGN Nationally representative cohort study. SETTING England, Scotland, and Wales. PARTICIPANTS 695 women followed-up since birth in 1946 and...

These recommendations are for women who have already gone through menopause and are thinking about hormone therapy as a way to prevent chronic conditions (illnesses that last a long time). The recommendations don’t apply to women who are interested in hormone therapy to manage the symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes. They also don’t apply to women younger than age 50 who have had a hyste...

Women become infertile approximately 10 years before menopause, and as more women delay childbirth into their 30s, the number of women who experience infertility is likely to increase. Tests that predict the timing of menopause would allow women to make informed reproductive decisions. Current predictors are only effective just prior to menopause, and there are no long-range indicators. Age at ...

The relationship between menopause and non-fatal acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was considered by analysing data from a case-control study conducted in Italy between 1983 and 1992. Cases were 429 women, below age 75 years, with a first episode of non-fatal AMI, admitted to 30 coronary care units; controls were 863 women admitted to the same network of hospitals for acute diseases other than ...

OBJECTIVE To update for both clinicians and the lay public the evidence-based position statement published by The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) in July 2008 regarding its recommendations for menopausal hormone therapy (HT) for postmenopausal women, with consideration for the therapeutic benefit-risk ratio at various times through menopause and beyond. METHODS An Advisory Panel of cl...

STUDY QUESTION Is unilateral oophorectomy associated with age at menopause? SUMMARY ANSWER Women who had undergone unilateral oophorectomy entered menopause 1 year earlier than women with two ovaries intact. WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN There is substantial variation in age at natural menopause. Unilateral oophorectomy implies a significant reduction of the ovarian follicular reserve. Thus, one mi...

BACKGROUND Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is an effective treatment for menopausal symptoms like vasomotor symptoms, sleep disturbances, mood alteration, depression, urinary tract infection, vaginal atrophy and increased health risks for osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases and loss of cognitive function. This study was conducted to determine knowledge, attitude and practice toward menopaus...

BACKGROUND Considering the physical, emotional and psychological complications of early or delayed menopause on women's life, it is necessary to determine associated factors of menopause age. This study designed to determine menopausal age and associated factors in women of Gorgan, i.e. the capital of Golestan province in the north-east of Iran. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, 804 meno...