Accurate high-resolution atmospheric temperature profiles are essential for precisely characterizing the evolution of atmosphere and developing numerical forecasts. Atmospheric datasets, such as ERA5 (the fifth-generation ECMWF Reanalysis) MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis Research Applications, Version 2), provide global continuous profiles, with fine vertical distribution horizontal r...

The results of the research are numerical estimates average fields black carbon mass concentration in surface layer atmosphere Arctic region obtained using numeric technology referred to as fluid location (FLA). modelling has been based on measurements concentrations near-surface during two cruises Professor Multanovskiy (28 July–7 September 2019) and Akademik Mstislav Keldysh (31 July–24 Augus...

The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between lightning observed by Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) and seven large-scale environmental variables obtained from 3-hourly Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research Application version 2 (MERRA-2) reanalysis in tropics subtropics. used are: convective available potential energy (C...

The impacts of climate change have severely affected geosphere, biosphere and cryosphere ecosystems in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region. impact has been accelerating further during last few decades due to rapid increase anthropogenic activities such as modernization, industrialization urbanization, along with energy demands. In view this, present work attempts examine aerosol optical depth...