Selective electrochemical conversion of CO2 to HCOOH is obtained at the surface a carbon-supported bimetallic cathode material composed copper and palladium nanoparticles. Polycrystalline or large particles are well-known catalyze reduction hydrocarbons relatively negative potentials, when their covered by oxides (Cu2O CuO). Cu-based materials modified various contents (0<×<100), were synthesiz...

A method to measure the polyol pathway metabolic flux in the intact rabbit lens by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is described. In the lens exposed to 35.5 mM glucose, the polyol pathway accounts for 1/3 of the total glucose turnover. The high metabolic activity of the pathway suggests a significant alteration in the reduced to oxidized pyridine nucleotide ratio in the lens exposed...

In this study, a simple strategy was described for the synthesis of Pt-SWCNTs conductive nanocomposite by microwave heated polyol method and nanocomposite characterized by EDS, FESEM, and XRD method. The Pt nanoparticles were decorated at the surface of SWCNTs with a diameter of 22.3 nm. The synthesized nanocomposite was used for modification of the carbon paste electrode (CPE) in the presence ...

A combinative pretreatment technology of steam explosion (SE) and alkali was applied to enhance hydrogenolysis conversion of corn stalk into polyol with Ni-W2C or Fe-Mn-K catalyst. The results showed that treatments corn stalk with 0.4 MPa SE and alkali removed 84.16 wt% of hemicellulose and 71.83 wt% of lignin and thereby increased the cellulose content from 31.54 to 80.41 wt%. But the glucose...

Novel reactive polyols were synthesized via modification of castor oil, a renewable agricultural raw material with epoxy resin and triethylamine as a catalyst. This polyol was used for synthesis of polyurethane coating. Coating formulations were developed by reacting polyol with aromatic adduct, aliphatic adduct and castor oil based adduct in different NCO/OH ratio. All coating composition syst...

In a search for genes responsible for the accumulation of antimonite in Escherichia coli, TnphoA was used to create a pool of random insertional mutants, from which one antimonite-resistant mutant was isolated. Sequence analysis showed that the TnphoA insertion was located in the glpF gene, coding for the glycerol facilitator GlpF. The mutant was shown to be defective in polyol transport by Glp...

The recent identification of several additional members of the family of sugar transport facilitators (gene symbol SLC2A, protein symbol GLUT) has created a heterogeneous and, in part, confusing nomenclature. Therefore, this letter provides a summary of the family members and suggests a systematic nomenclature for SLC2A and GLUT symbols.

Acute kidney injury is associated with high mortality, especially in intensive care unit patients. The polyol pathway is a metabolic route able to convert glucose into fructose. Here we show the detrimental role of endogenous fructose production by the polyol pathway and its metabolism through fructokinase in the pathogenesis of ischaemic acute kidney injury (iAKI). Consistent with elevated uri...

Boron rejection by nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes in the presence of glycerol, mannitol and sorbitol was investigated as a function of feed solution pH and boron:polyol molar ratio. In the presence of polyols, significant boron rejection improvement was obtained and the extent of the impact was directly related to the stability constant of the boron-polyol complex. Polyo...

Nanoparticulate platinum supported on high surface area carbon (Pt/C) remains the electrocatalyst of choice at cathode low-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFCs). Recycling Pt/C from spent PEMFC electrodes through environment-friendly and economic processes is industrial significance. Here, we report such a recycling process involving recovery Pt dissolution under mild cond...