The first passage time problem for Brownian motions hitting a barrier has been extensively studied in the literature. In particular, many incarnations of integral equations which link the density of the hitting time to the equation for the barrier itself have appeared. Most interestingly, Peskir (2002b) demonstrates that a master integral equation can be used to generate a countable number of n...

In this article, a novel and efficient approach based on Lucas polynomials is introduced for solving three-dimensional mixed Volterra–Fredholm integral equations the two types (3D-MVFIEK2). This method transforms 3D-MVFIEK2 into system of linear algebraic equations. The error evaluation suggested scheme discussed. technique implemented in four examples to illustrate efficiency fulfillment appro...

In this article, a numerical method based on  improvement of block-pulse functions (IBPFs) is discussed for solving the system of linear Volterra and Fredholm integral equations. By using IBPFs and their operational matrix of integration, such systems can be reduced to a linear system of algebraic equations. An efficient error estimation and associated theorems for the proposed method are also ...

In this paper, an efficient method is presented for solving two dimensional Fredholm and Volterra integral equations of the second kind. Chebyshev polynomials are applied to approximate a solution for these integral equations. This method transforms the integral equation to algebraic equations with unknown Chebyshev coefficients. The high accuracy of this method is verified through some numeric...

In this paper, Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and homotopy analysis method (HAM) are proposed to solving the fuzzy nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equation of the second kind(FV FIE− 2). we convert a fuzzy nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equation to a nonlinear system of Volterra-Fredholm integral equation in crisp case. we use ADM , HAM and find the approximate solution of this s...

Some existence and uniqueness theorems are established for weakly singular Volterra and Fredholm-Volterra integral equations in C[a, b]. Our method is based on fixed point theorems which are applied to the iterated operator and we apply the fiber Picard operator theorem to establish differentiability with respect to parameter. This method can be applied only for linear equations because otherwi...

In this paper, an iterative scheme for extracting approximate solutions of two dimensional Volterra-Fredholm integral equations is proposed. Considering some conditions on the kernel of the integral equation obtained by discretization of the integral equation, the convergence of the approximate solution to the exact solution is investigated. Several examples are provided to demonstrate the effi...

NEW ALGORITHMS FOR NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF THIRD ORDER USING HAAR WAVELETS M. Fayyaz a and M. Azram b * Department of Computer Science, CECOS University Peshawar, Pakistan. [email protected] b Faculty of Engineering, IIUM, Kuala Lumpur 50728, Malaysia. [email protected] ABSTRACT: This paper deals with the extension of earlier work [3] (designed for Fre...

Abstract. Optimal control problems of forward-backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (FBSVIEs, in short) with closed control regions are formulated and studied. Instead of using spike variation method as one may imagine, here we turn to treat the non-convexity of the control regions by borrowing some tools in set-valued analysis and adapting them into our stochastic control systems. A ...

In this article we use discrete collocation method for solving Fredholm–Volterra integro– differential equations, because these kinds of integral equations are used in applied sciences and engineering such as models of epidemic diffusion, population dynamics, reaction–diffusion in small cells. Also the above integral equations with convolution kernel will be solved by discrete collocation metho...