3 I CONTROL OF THE DC-AC MMC FOR VARIABLE-SPEED DRIVE SYSTEMS 5 1.1 Glossary of terms 5 1.2 Introduction 6 1.3 The MMC 8 1.3.1 Dynamic Model 8 1.4 Low-Frequency Operation 9 1.4.1 The Existing Sine-wave Strategy 9 1.4.2 The Proposed Strategies 11 1.4.3 Comparison of the Proposed Strategies with the Sine-Wave Strategy 12 1.5 Controller Design Methodology 13 1.6 Closed-loop System 15 1.6.1 Closed-...

Using E.coli bacteria (AB 1157) and leukemia cells (HL 60) as a model for in vitro studies it was established that the efficiency of mitomycin C (MMC) can be influenced in the presence of antioxidant vitamins. This synergistic effect of the vitamins C, E-acetate and beta-carotene on MMC activity is rather strong for E.coli bacteria under irradiation (15 and 50 Gy) in the presence of air. Vitami...

These studies examined the kinetic and mechanistic parameters of mitomycin C (MMC) bioreduction by xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH), an enzyme recently shown to be capable of MMC activation. The bioreduction of MMC by XDH leads to the formation of 2,7-diaminomitosene (2,7-DM) under both aerobic and hypoxic conditions, with greater 2,7-DM formation observed under hypoxic conditions. The XDH-induced ...

Power angle stability of power systems is one the main factors which restricts transmission capacity. In order to prevent instability systems, phase sequence exchange (PSE) a recently developed emergency control technique that reduces by 120°. This paper proposes new technology based on modular multi-level converter (MMC). this paper, concept deceleration area ratio proposed, used characterize ...

The mismatch correction (MMC) system repairs DNA mismatches and single nucleotide insertions or deletions postreplication. To test the functions of MMC in the obligate human pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae, homologues of the core MMC genes mutS and mutL were inactivated in strain FA1090. No mutH homologue was found in the FA1090 genome, suggesting that gonococcal MMC is not methyl directed. MMC ...

Germ line specification is a crucial step in the life cycle of all organisms. For sexual plant reproduction, the megaspore mother cell (MMC) is of crucial importance: it marks the first cell of the plant "germline" lineage that gets committed to undergo meiosis. One of the meiotic products, the functional megaspore, subsequently gives rise to the haploid, multicellular female gametophyte that h...

The radiation-induced biological behavior of adenine (vitamin B4) was investigated in vitro under various conditions, implementing breast cancer cells (MCF-7 line) as a model. In aerated media (46% OH and 54% O2*-) at pH=7.4, adenine at low concentration (2 micromol) acted as an efficient radiation-protecting agent. At higher concentration, however, it inhibited cytostatic properties with regar...

T cell mediated immune responses in the gut can produce enteropathy and malabsorption. We have investigated the relevance of mucosal mast cells (MMC) to the mechanisms of this enteropathy by using graft-versus-host reaction (GvHR) in the rat as a model of mucosal delayed type hypersensitivity. Measurements of mucosal architecture, intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) and MMC counts were performed ...

introduction: otorrhea and granulation tissue in canal wall down mastoidectomy (cwd) is the common problem in cholesteatoma removal and leads to many discomfort for both the patient and the physician. the main objective in cwd is creating the dry cavity, so the topical antibiotic and acetic acid in variable saturations are used for this purpose. in this study we evaluate the effectiveness of to...

Absorption and lymphatic transfer of a polymeric prodrug of mitomycin C (MMC), mitomycin C-dextran conjugate (MMC-D), following i.m. injection were studied in rats in order to assess the feasibility of a macromolecular prodrug as a lymphotropic delivery system. Three types of MMC-D, conjugates with dextran with molecular weights of 10,000, 70,000 and 500,000, were synthesized, and the dispositi...