نتایج جستجو برای: modification of landscape directly affects ecological processes

تعداد نتایج: 21225525  

Journal: :Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 2012
Teja Tscharntke Jason M Tylianakis Tatyana A Rand Raphael K Didham Lenore Fahrig Péter Batáry Janne Bengtsson Yann Clough Thomas O Crist Carsten F Dormann Robert M Ewers Jochen Fründ Robert D Holt Andrea Holzschuh Alexandra M Klein David Kleijn Claire Kremen Doug A Landis William Laurance David Lindenmayer Christoph Scherber Navjot Sodhi Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter Carsten Thies Wim H van der Putten Catrin Westphal

Understanding how landscape characteristics affect biodiversity patterns and ecological processes at local and landscape scales is critical for mitigating effects of global environmental change. In this review, we use knowledge gained from human-modified landscapes to suggest eight hypotheses, which we hope will encourage more systematic research on the role of landscape composition and configu...

Journal: :PloS one 2016
Dorothy Y Maguire Christopher M Buddle Elena M Bennett

Fragmentation changes the spatial patterns of landscapes in ways that can alter the flow of materials and species; however, our understanding of the consequences of this fragmentation and flow alteration for ecosystem processes and ecosystem services remains limited. As an ecological process that affects many ecosystem services and is sensitive to fragmentation, insect herbivory is a good model...

اشرف‌زاده, محمدرضا, مددی, حسین,

Effective river ecosystem management requires that the existing hydrologic regime be characterized in terms of the natural hydrologic regime and the degree to which the human-altered regime differs from natural conditions. This is known as Range of Variation Approach (RVA) and can be used for variation of stream flow, range of variation and appraisal of dam impacts on riparian zones. In this pa...

Journal: :محیط زیست طبیعی 0
مهدی شیخ گودرزی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران افشین علیزاده شعبانی استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران عبدالرسول سلمان ماهینی دانشیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گرگان، ایران جهانگیر فقهی دانشیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

environmental degradation model is one of the environmental impact assessment (eia) methods in which ecological cumulative effects of human activities on his surrounding nature could be evaluated and quantified. as a special trait of landscape ecological metrics is the ability of rapid assess and recognize of human activities in the shortest time. thus in this study, we used a landscape degrada...

2017
Kendra Spence Cheruvelil Shuai Yuan Katherine E Webster Pang-Ning Tan Jean-François Lapierre Sarah M Collins C Emi Fergus Caren E Scott Emily Norton Henry Patricia A Soranno Christopher T Filstrup Tyler Wagner

Understanding broad-scale ecological patterns and processes often involves accounting for regional-scale heterogeneity. A common way to do so is to include ecological regions in sampling schemes and empirical models. However, most existing ecological regions were developed for specific purposes, using a limited set of geospatial features and irreproducible methods. Our study purpose was to: (1)...

2016
Pengshan Li Yahui Lv Chao Zhang Wenju Yun Jianyu Yang Dehai Zhu

With the continued social and economic development of northern China, landscape fragmentation has placed increasing pressure on the ecological system of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region. To maintain the integrity of ecological processes under the influence of human activities, we must maintain effective connections between habitats and limit the impact of ecological isolation. In this pap...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان - دانشکده شیمی 1389

in this project, some new polyaspartimides, (pas)s, have been synthesized form michael addition reaction between new synthetic bismaleimide (bmi) and some aromatic diamines. a characteristic property of this polyaspartimides is a pendent carboxylic group, which introduced to these polymers from new bismaleimide. bismaleimides (bmi) is one of the interesting compounds, which can be self-polymeri...

2014
Zhi Qiao Xi Yang Jun Liu Xinliang Xu

and Applied Analysis 3 TM images MODIS Meteorogical data Other dataset Landuse NDVI Precipitation Temperature Wind DEM Soil Dataset of study area Soil erosion sensitivity Soil desertification sensitivity Landscape unit plaques density Landscape evenness index Land utilization degree composite index Ecological suitability index Land resources utilization degree index Ecological vulnerability in ...

2006
B. Schröder

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Full Screen / Esc Papers published in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions are under open-access review for the journal Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abstract Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Full Screen / Esc Abstract The understanding of landscape controls on the natural variability of ...

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