Governance in online communities is an increasingly high-stakes challenge, and yet many basic features of offline governance legacies-juries, political parties, term limits, formal debates, to name a few-are not the feature-sets software most community platforms use. Drawing on paradigm Institutional Analysis Development, this paper proposes strategy for addressing lapse by specifying generaliz...

In this paper particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used for a design optimization of a linear permanent magnet synchronous motor (LPMSM) considering ultra low thrust force ripples, low magnet consumption, improved efficiency and thrust. The influence of PM material is discussed, too and the modular poles are proposed to achieve the best characteristic. PM dimensions and material, air gap and mo...

In this paper, the special attention is given to the  product of two  modular operators, and when at least one of them is EP, some interesting results is made, so the equivalent conditions are presented  that imply  the product of operators is EP. Also, some conditions are provided, for which the reverse order law is hold. Furthermore, it is proved  that $P(RPQ)$ is idempotent, if $RPQ$†</...