This study aims to analyze the demand for electronic money in Indonesia using ARDL model, and data used are quarterly from 2009.1 2020.4. The estimation results show there is a short-term long-term relationship. Furthermore, interest rates, prices, exchange rates significantly affect short run. In contrast, income does not have statistically significant effect on money. It necessary conduct wit...

European Monetary Union will come into existence in 1999. This raises questions related to the monetary policy targets that will be adopted by the European Central Bank (ECB). For both likely candidates, targeting a money aggregate or an inflation target, the existence of a stable money demand function at a European level is important. In this paper estimates of such a European money demand for...