Suppose that (Mn, g) is an asymptotically flat Riemannian spin manifold of positive scalar curvature. The positive mass theorem [1, 2, 3] states that the total mass of the manifold is always positive, and is zero if and only if the manifold is flat. This result suggests that there should be an inequality which bounds the Riemann tensor in terms of the total mass and implies that curvature must ...

in this study the land surface in western half of hyper-arid lut desert, in south east of iran, which is covered by yardangs, a worldwide typical landform for aeolian erosion, were classified by self organizing maps (som) method. in the first step by using digital elevation model with 10 m resolution and matlab software, 22 morphometric parameters were calculated based on derivative of the surf...

Many conservative partial differential equations correspond to geodesic equations on groups of diffeomorphisms. Stability of their solutions can be studied by examining sectional curvature of these groups: negative curvature in all sections implies exponential growth of perturbations and hence suggests instability, while positive curvature suggests stability. In the first part of the paper we s...

Many conservative partial differential equations correspond to geodesic equations on groups of diffeomorphisms. Stability of their solutions can be studied by examining sectional curvature of these groups: negative curvature in all sections implies exponential growth of perturbations and hence suggests instability, while positive curvature suggests stability. In the first part of the paper we s...

The purpose of this survey is to give an overview of the results which characterize Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative or positive sectional, Ricci and scalar curvature, putting an emphasis on the differences between these increasingly strong conditions on curvature. All manifolds considered here are assumed to be complete. First we consider how nonnegative curvature is different from positi...