Although Daesh has lost its effect physically, influence on manpower remains a matter of curiosity. The aim this article is to define ‘Religiously Motivated Terror Discourse’ terror organization case. Daesh’s online magazines, Dabıq and Rumiyah, are analyzed by content, thematic discourse analysis. analysis displays that constructs the main themes (manhaj, jihad, tawhid, jama’ah, hijrah, imamah...

The nuclear obscurer of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is poorly understood in terms its origin, geometry and dynamics. We investigate whether physically motivated geometries emerging from hydro-radiative simulations can be differentiated with X-ray reflection spectroscopy. For two new geometries, the radiative fountain model Wada (2012) a warped disk, we release spectral models produced ray trac...

Either out of intellectual curiosity (e.g., `What kind of person am I?"), as a consequence of interpersonal feedback in their daily lives (e.g., evaluations from teachers, employers, or leisure activity partners), or because of the unavoidable force of life events (e.g., new occupation, involvement in a romantic relationship, chronic illness), people may wonder how socially fit are their person...

This chapter describes a motivated learning (ML) method that advances model building and learning techniques required for intelligent systems. Motivated learning addresses critical limitations of reinforcement learning (RL), the more common approach to coordinating a machine’s interaction with an unknown environment. RL maximizes the external reward by approximating multidimensional value funct...

The history of software engineering is marked by ever-rising levels of abstraction. The first programmers coded in binary; in short order, the field moved to assembly language, then 3GLs such as Fortran and Cobol, and now the effort involves more expressive traditional languages (such as C++ and Java) as well as domain-specific 4GLs. Development environments, originally command-line tools, inte...