The pathogenesis of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis is surveyed. Treatment comprises topical antifungal treatment which is insufficient, systemic antifungal treatment which is often followed by a rapid relapse, and specific immunotherapy with live tissue or transfer factor. Combination of systemic antifungal therapy and immunotherapy seems to be the most promising approach. However, no perman...

Statement of Problem: Physiologic pigmentation of oral mucosa is considered as a prevalent entity among black people and those having relatively dark skin. Gingival physiologic pigmentation may cause problems for some patients specially ladies as far as esthetics is concerned. To overcome the issue, the surgery might be suggested which can cause some problems due to its side effects. Cryotherap...

kawasaki disease (kd) is an acute vasculitis syndrome of unknown etiology. it occurs in infants and young children, affecting mainly small and medium-sized arteries, particularly the coronary arteries. generalized microvasculitis occurs in the first 10 days, and the inflammation persists in the walls of medium and small arteries, especially the coronary arteries, and changes to coronary artery ...