Today's Islamic Iranian city must be an appropriate place to meet the diverse needs of citizens where relations between citizens together, and with the natural and artificial environment around them is set based on the values and Monotheism teachings of the religion of Islam. In fact, it seems that the ultimate goal of the Islamic Iranian city as a habitat is to pave the way of man towards the ...

به منظور بررسی مرفولوژیکی و مولکولی جمعیّت‏های گونه‏های جنس helicotylenchus steiner, 1945 در ایران، طی سال‏های 1387-1389 از نقاط مختلف ایران حدود 500 نمونه خاک و ریشه جمع‏آوری گردید. پس از بررسی مشخصات ریخت‏شناسی و ریخت‏سنجی نماتدها، با استفاده از کلیدهای شناسایی و در اکثر موارد با مراجعه مستقیم به شرح‏های‏ اصلی، جمعیت‏‏های مورد مطالعه تعیین گونه گردید. در این مطالعه 26 گونه شامل h. abunaamai si...

Pedagogy and education was always important in Islamic Era that is mean learning and in another words, refinement and guidance but teaching is meaning pedagogy and action of pedagogy systems. Mosques were the first places that pedagogy and education was done in them but in The Seljuk Era “Nizamiyah”, independent schools were made and these actions were done in it. After this period, seminaries ...

This research studies the concept of transparency behaviour of domes in Islamic mosque, with emphasis on the notion of the spiritual lighting.The topic of this study is important not only because it allows for a better understanding of the different types and purposes of these domes, but also because through calculating the veiling and revealing factor of each type, one can regenerate the use o...