Let R be a commutative ring and G(R) be a graph with vertices as proper andnon-trivial ideals of R. Two distinct vertices I and J are said to be adjacentif and only if I + J = R. In this paper we study a graph constructed froma subgraph G(R)Δ(R) of G(R) which consists of all ideals I of R such thatI Δ J(R), where J(R) denotes the Jacobson radical of R. In this paper westudy about the relation b...

Photocatalytic H2O2 production by conversion of O2 in aqueous solution is often challenged the use sacrificial agents, separation powdery photocatalysts, solution, and contaminants, low activity photocatalyst. Herein, a membrane covalent furan-benzimidazole-linked polymer (Furan-BILP) with both O- N-containing heterocycles bonded via OCCN reported for first time as photocatalyst to harvest c...

We experimentally demonstrate cascaded silicon micro-ring modulators as the key component of a WDM interconnection system. We show clean eye-diagrams when each of the four micro-ring modulators is modulated at 4 Gbit/s. We show that optical inter-channel crosstalk is negligible with 1.3-nm channel spacing.

We show that a Dedekind-finite, semi-π-regular ring with a “nice” topology is an א0-exchange ring, and the same holds true for a strongly clean ring with a “nice” topology. We generalize the argument to show that a Dedekind-finite, semi-regular ring with a “nice” topology is a full exchange ring. Putting these results in the language of modules, we show that a cohopfian module with finite excha...

 Let $R=oplus_{nin Bbb N_0}R_n$ be a Noetherian homogeneous ring with local base ring $(R_0,frak{m}_0)$, $M$ and $N$ two finitely generated graded $R$-modules. Let $t$ be the least integer such that $H^t_{R_+}(M,N)$ is not minimax. We prove that $H^j_{frak{m}_0R}(H^t_{R_+}(M,N))$ is Artinian for $j=0,1$. Also, we show that if ${rm cd}(R_{+},M,N)=2$ and $tin Bbb N_0$, then $H^t_{frak{m}_0R}(H^2_...

A new class of rings are introduced which every element in the ring sum involution and tripotent elements. This called t-clean is a generalization invo-clean subclass clean rings. Some properties this investigate. For an application graph theory, defined set vertices order pairs them element. The two adjacent if only elements zero or product zero. graphs connecting, has diameter one girth three.

We introduce the notion of weakly quasi invo-clean rings where every element $ r can be written as r=v+e or r=v-e $, $v\in Qinv(R)$ and e\in Id(R) $. study various properties elements rings. prove that ring R=\prod_{i\in I} R_i all are invo-clean, is if only factors but one invo-clean.

The element $q$ of a ring $R$ is called quasi-idempotent if $q^2=uq$ for some central unit $u$ $R$, or equivalently $q=ue$, where and $e$ an idempotent $R$. In this paper, we define that the almost quasi-clean each sum regular element. Several properties almost-quasi clean rings are investigated. We prove every quasi-continuous nonsingular quasi-clean. Finally, it determined conditions under wh...

Let $R$ be a ring and $M$ a right $R$-module. We call $M$, coretractable relative to $overline{Z}(M)$ (for short, $overline{Z}(M)$-coretractable) provided that, for every proper submodule $N$ of $M$ containing $overline{Z}(M)$, there is a nonzero homomorphism $f:dfrac{M}{N}rightarrow M$. We investigate some conditions under which the two concepts coretractable and $overline{Z}(M)$-coretractable...

We presented a simple and direct way to construct unipotent unit clean but not nil-clean element in ring. New examples of unipotent/unit-regular elements that are given. also study the product two idempotents/unit-regulars which unit-regular. The studies exemplified subrings M_2 (Z).