Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Rusya’daki gelişmelerin çok boyutlu yapısı hatırı sayılır sayıda çalışmaya konu olmakla birlikte halen farklı bakış açılarıyla konuyu ele alan eserlere ihtiyaç vardır. Değişim ve doğru okunması, isabetli kararlar alınabilmesini kolaylaştırdığından hareketle puslu savaş ortamında her bilgi belge kıymetlenmektedir. Savaşan tarafların birbirleri hakkında düzenli bil...

This study seeks to investigate the influence of plague on Naguib Mahfouz’s novel, The Harafish (1977), which traces changes that take place in an unnamed Egyptian alley after it has been struck by plague. Crucially, plague, along with its biomedical effect, plays a central role de/formation community’s sociopolitical structure. To approach novel as narrative, utilizes Rene Girard’s theory and ...

In this article, the Turkish figure has been investigated in three stories of Naguib Mahfouz. These are Yaqaza al-mūmyā, al-Zayf and ˁAbeth aristocracy. Mahfouz published his first collection short stories, Hams al-Junūn, 1938. The that subject study included book. Presumably, he wrote these at a time when civilization pharaohs was influential on intelligentsia society. During period, interest ...

Male songbirds are known for their conspicuous broadcast songs. In most songbird species, broadcast songs are produced at high amplitudes such that their active space (the distance from a sound source over which a signal is detectable) extends well beyond territorial boundaries (Brenowitz 1982; Wiley & Richards 1982; Dabelsteen et al. 1993; Holland et al. 1998; Naguib & Wiley 2001). In addition...