نتایج جستجو برای: nampt

تعداد نتایج: 794  

2017
Cornelia N. Mutz Raphaela Schwentner Dave N.T. Aryee Eric D.J. Bouchard Edgard M. Mejia Grant M. Hatch Maximilian O. Kauer Anna M. Katschnig Jozef Ban Antje Garten Javier Alonso Versha Banerji Heinrich Kovar

Ewing sarcoma (EwS) is the second most common bone cancer in children and adolescents with a high metastatic potential. EwS development is driven by a specific chromosomal translocation resulting in the generation of a chimeric EWS-ETS transcription factor, most frequently EWS-FLI1.Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a key metabolite of energy metabolism involved in cellular redox reacti...

Journal: :Molecular cancer therapeutics 2017
Julie L Wilsbacher Min Cheng Dong Cheng Samuel A J Trammell Yan Shi Jun Guo Stormy L Koeniger Peter J Kovar Yupeng He Sujatha Selvaraju H Robin Heyman Bryan K Sorensen Richard F Clark T Matthew Hansen Kenton L Longenecker Diana Raich Alla V Korepanova Steven Cepa Danli L Towne Vivek C Abraham Hua Tang Paul L Richardson Shaun M McLoughlin Ilaria Badagnani Michael L Curtin Michael R Michaelides David Maag F Gregory Buchanan Gary G Chiang Wenqing Gao Saul H Rosenberg Charles Brenner Chris Tse

Cancer cells are highly reliant on NAD+-dependent processes, including glucose metabolism, calcium signaling, DNA repair, and regulation of gene expression. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme for NAD+ salvage from nicotinamide, has been investigated as a target for anticancer therapy. Known NAMPT inhibitors with potent cell activity are composed of a nitrog...

2010
Concepción Peiró Tania Romacho Raffaele Carraro Carlos F. Sánchez-Ferrer

In the last years, a growing interest has emerged toward understanding the role of adipocytokines in the development of cardio-metabolic complications. Five years ago, visfatin/PBEF/Nampt was identified as a novel adipocytokine. In the context of metabolic disorders, extracellular visfatin/PBEF/Nampt was initially claimed as a potentially beneficial molecule due to its insulin-mimetic and gluco...

Journal: :Clinical science 2008
Grit Sommer Antje Garten Stefanie Petzold Annette G Beck-Sickinger Matthias Blüher Michael Stumvoll Mathias Fasshauer

Over the last few years, it has become obvious that obesity and insulin resistance are linked by a variety of proteins secreted by adipocytes. Visfatin/PBEF (pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor) has recently been identified as a novel adipokine with insulin-mimetic effects. Furthermore, an enzymatic function has been reported that reveals visfatin/PBEF as Nampt (nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransf...

2015
Aleix Ribas-Latre Laura Baselga-Escudero Ester Casanova Anna Arola-Arnal M-Josepa Salvadó Cinta Bladé Lluís Arola

Metabolism follows circadian rhythms, which are driven by peripheral clocks. Clock genes in the liver are entrained by daytime meals and food components. Proanthocyanidins (PAs), the most abundant flavonoids in the human diet, modulate lipid and glucose metabolism. The aim of this study was to determine whether PAs could adjust the clock system in the liver. Male Wistar rats were orally gavaged...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2010
Fumi Hokari Emi Kawasaki Atsushi Sakai Keiichi Koshinaka Kunihiro Sakuma Kentaro Kawanaka

Sirt3, a member of the sirtuin family, is known to control cellular mitochondrial function. Furthermore, because sirtuins require NAD for their deacetylase activity, nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), which is a rate-limiting enzyme in the intracellular NAD biosynthetic pathway, influences their activity. We examined the effects of exercise training and normal postural contractile ...

2014
Jeong Seok Kim Chung-Su Yoon Dae Ryoung Park

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect that muscle contraction induced NAD metabolism via NAMPT has on mitochondrial biogenesis. METHODS Primary skeletal muscle cells were isolated from the gastrocnemius in C57BL/6 mice. The muscle cells were stimulated by electrical current at 1Hz for 3 minutes in conditions of normal or NAD metabolism related inhibitor treatment. NA...

2012
Li-Ying Liu Feng Wang Xia-Yan Zhang Peng Huang Yun-Bi Lu Er-Qing Wei Wei-Ping Zhang

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is a key enzyme for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) biosynthesis, and can be found either intracellularly (iNAMPT) or extracellularly (eNAMPT). Studies have shown that both iNAMPT and eNAMPT are implicated in aging and age-related diseases/disorders in the peripheral system. However, their functional roles in aged brain remain to be establi...

2014
Weiru Wang Kristi Elkins Angela Oh Yen-Ching Ho Jiansheng Wu Hong Li Yang Xiao Mandy Kwong Mary Coons Bobby Brillantes Eric Cheng Lisa Crocker Peter S. Dragovich Deepak Sampath Xiaozhang Zheng Kenneth W. Bair Thomas O'Brien Lisa D. Belmont Wenqing Xu

Inhibiting NAD biosynthesis by blocking the function of nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase (NAMPT) is an attractive therapeutic strategy for targeting tumor metabolism. However, the development of drug resistance commonly limits the efficacy of cancer therapeutics. This study identifies mutations in NAMPT that confer resistance to a novel NAMPT inhibitor, GNE-618, in cell culture and in vi...

2015
Qingyu Dou Ying Peng Bin Zhou Kui Zhang Jing Lin Xiaohui Dai Lin Zhang Li Rao Emil Alexov

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) has crucial roles for myocardial development, cardiomyocyte energy metabolism and cell death/survival by regulating NAD⁺-dependent sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) deacetylase. This study aimed to determine if the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the NAMPT gene may affect the susceptibility and prognosis for patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and...

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