Our aim was to investigate the adverse effects of occupational exposure to trivalent chromium. We measured chromium and iron levels in serum and urine and hemoglobin levels in tannery workers and unexposed persons. We studied three groups of subjects. Group 1 included 15 non-smoking male tannery workers highly exposed to chromium from tanning and retanning departments. Group 2 included 14 non-s...

A method for concentrating dissolved ions is presented which, in combination with current x-ray fluorescence methods, can yield limits of detection in the low to mid part-per-billion range. This method relies upon the fundamental principles of capacitive deionization, where an electrical double-layer capacitor is used to temporarily capture dissolved ions in a semi-selective manner. The efficie...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of nano-sized cellulose obtained from rice husk for Cr(VI) adsorption. The effect of operational parameters including initial pH (3-10), contact time (0-120 min), adsorbent dosage (0.2-1.5 g/L), and initial Cr(VI) concentration (5-50 mg/L) were investigated according to one factor at time method. The results showed, in pH=6, contact time=100 ...

Chromium occurs in the environment primarily in two valence states, trivalent chromium (Cr III) and hexavalent chromium (Cr VI). Exposure may occur from natural or industrial sources of chromium. Chromium III is much less toxic than chromium (VI). The respiratory tract is also the major target organ for chromium (III) toxicity, similar to chromium (VI). Chromium (III) is an essential element in...

Waste cassava fiber and tea polyphenols were used as carrier materials reducing agents, respectively, to prepare nano-iron loaded composite (CF-FeNPs). This work investigated the factors affecting removal of Cr(?) by CF-FeNPs under different environmental conditions mechanism. The SEM characterization results show that initial Fe2+ concentration increases, amount on surface material increases. ...

176 chromium-exposed and 30 control subjects were selected for this study. Blood samples (3 ml) were collected for the estimation of chromium. The data on chromium concentration indicated a significant higher level of chromium in the blood of the exposed workers as compared to the control. There was no significant correlation between the mean blood and environmental chromium level. This study s...