Population balance and computational fluid dynamics models are built integrated to carry out a simulation study of the reactive crystallisation process in confined jet mixer (CJM) for continuous flow synthesis TiO2 nanoparticles at supercritical water condition. In population model, crystal growth size is modelled as being due combined nanocrystal aggregation well surface growth. A free molecul...

Dispersions of colloidal particles in aqueous media are widely investigated because of their use in many industrial applications (foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paints, etc.). Acid-hydrolyzed chitin has been reported to spontaneously disperse into colloidal rod-like crystalline particles, which can form rigid structures. Such colloidal dispersions of acid-degraded chitin can undergo an isot...

in order to fabrication of transparent glass-ceramics with li-mica nano crystals, the glasses with chemical composition of 94.9 mass% li(1+x)mg3alsi3(1+x)f2 (x=0.5) with 5.1 mass% mgf2 were crystallized. the glasses were fabricated via the conventional melt-quenching technique. mica crystals were precipitated in the glass phase by later heat treatment. glass samples had glass transition tempera...

The presence of silicon nanocrystals in Er doped SiO2 can enhance the effective Er optical absorption cross section by several orders of magnitude due to a strong coupling between quantum confined excitons and Er. This article studies the fundamental processes that determine the potential of Si nanocrystals as sensitizers for use in Er doped waveguide amplifiers or lasers. Silicon nanocrystals ...

Nanocrystals of material B may form on a substrate of material A in order to relieve the strain from the B/A crystalline mismatch. In the most simplistic approximation, if such an elastic relaxation outweighs the additional surface energy due to the island walls, it will create the thermodynamic tendency for the nanocrystal formation. Hence one can ‘engineer’ ultra-small and crystallographicall...

Zero- and one-dimensional metal nanocrystals were successfully fabricated with accurate control in size, shape, and position on semiconductor surfaces by using a novel in situ fabrication method of the nanocrystal with a biasing tungsten tip in transmission electron microscopy. The dominant mechanism of nanocrystal formation was identified mainly as local Joule heating-assisted electromigration...

Self-assembled nanocrystal solids show promise as a versatile platform for novel optoelectronic materials. Superlattices composed of a single layer of lead-chalcogenide and cadmium-chalcogenide nanocrystals with epitaxial connections between the nanocrystals, present outstanding questions to the community regarding their predicted band structure and electronic transport properties. However, the...

The quantum efficiency enhancement in nanocrystal solids is critically important for their efficient use as luminophors on color-conversion light emitting diodes LEDs . For this purpose, we investigate energy gradient mixture of nanocrystal solids for recycling their trapped excitons by varying their donor-acceptor nanocrystal ratios and study the resulting quantum efficiency enhancement as a f...

Spectroscopically resolved emission from single nanocrystals at cryogenic temperatures provides unique insight into physical processes that occur within these materials. At low temperatures, the emission spectra collapse to narrow lines, revealing a rich spectroscopic landscape and unexpected properties, completely hidden at the ensemble level. Since these techniques were first used, the techno...

We report the synthesis of a new nanocrystal (NC) mesophase through self-assembly of water-soluble NCmicelles with soluble silica. The mesophase comprises gold nanocrystals arranged within a silica matrix in a facecentered-cubic lattice with cell dimensions that are adjustable through control of the nanocrystal diameter and/or the alkane chain lengths of the primary alkanethiol stabilizing liga...