The behavior of droplets trapped in geometric structures is essential to droplet manipulation applications such as for droplet transport. Here we show that directional droplet movement can be realized by a V-shaped groove with the movement direction controlled by adjusting the surface wettability of the groove inner wall and the cross sectional angle of the groove. Experiments and analyses show...

ABSTRACT We describe an integrated microchip for droplet analysis with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The chip integrated multiple modules of droplet generator, droplet extraction interface, and monolithic ESI-emitter. A novel droplet extraction interface based on a hydrophilic tongue structure was developed to transfer droplet from segmented phase to aqueous phase with hig...

Background: Several multiphase flow analyses have been developed to predict the fate of particles used in inhalation drug delivery; however, the collapse of droplets during their passage through respiratory tract has not been investigated. Objective: To assess the probability of droplet collapse in the upper respiratory tract.Methods: A 3D model of mouth-to-second generation airway after the tr...

Ti-sheathed MgB2 wires doped with different amount of nanosized rare-earth oxide (Yb2O3, Gd2O3, and Dy2O3) and/or nanosized SiC were investigated. X-ray diffraction patterns suggested the existence of Mg2Si phase due to the SiC addition, while no any phase related to rare-earth oxide could be detected. Strong enhancement of in-field current carrying capability was observed on 2.5 wt.% Yb2O3 dop...

Ageing of nanosized silicon nitride powder produced by the vapor phase reaction of silicon tetrachloride and ammonia has been studied in argon gas, in dry air and in air of 80% humidity, respectively, for 3 to 540 days. No remarkable changes were observed either in the bulk or the surface properties on storage in argon gas for 90 days. However, samples stored in dry air and humid air, respectiv...

Determining the atomic-scale structure of nanosized particles remains a challenge and crucial goal for today’s science and technology. We investigate the atomic-scale structure of 3−8 nm Au particles obtained by a fast solution reaction and find it to be of a noncrystallographic icosahedral type, in particular, close to the particles’ surface. This noncrystallographic structure may well explain...

We investigate the dynamics of a droplet on a planar substrate as the droplet volume changes dynamically due to liquid being pumped in or out through a pore. We adopt a diffuse-interface formulation which is appropriately modified to account for a localized inflow-outflow boundary condition (the pore) at the bottom of the droplet, hence allowing to dynamically control its volume, as the droplet...

proper estimation of droplet growth rate plays a crucial role on appropriate prediction of supersonic separators performance for separation of fine droplets from a gas stream. up to now, all available researches employ empirical or semi-empirical correlations to define the relationship between droplet growth rate (dr/dt) and other operating variables such as temperatures (t and tl), pressure (p...

bioactive products from snail slime of “helix” specie have potential applications in preventing and/or treating several human diseases and in cancer diagnosis. however, the poor pharmacokinetics characteristics of these natural compounds limit their use. nanotechnology offers promising solutions for the enhanced formulation of these molecules through the synthesis of nanosized drug delivery sys...

This work aims to study the characteristics of multi-nozzle spray cooling using CFD method based on the fundamentals of air flow and liquid droplet collision dynamics. A mathematical model for the two-phase flow was presented. The simulations were performed using a EulerianeLagrangian approach. Focus was placed on revealing the flow behavior with multiple nozzles, the droplet trajectory, and th...