Throughout the past 100 years, family budgets have been produced using a variety of methodologies; these budgets are compared with new budgets that have been derived using actual expenditures of families and Lucilla Tan are economists in the Division of Consumer Expenditure Surveys, Bureau of Labor Statistics. T he measurement of family budgets and budget standards dates back to the late 19th c...

While budgets for agri-environmental policy in OECD countries are rapidly increasing with current policy reforms, information about the locally varying demands for policies implemented at various levels of government remains scarce. In this study, a median voter framework is used to analyse the demand for landscape management services based on the expenditures of sub-federal governments for two...

The UK has enacted one of the most ambitious carbon reduction targets striving for net zero emissions by 2050. A major challenge to achieving this is decarbonizing heating demand with almost 25 m homes in need retrofit. This paper explores a range retrofit interventions English residential stock. These are deployed immediately 2021 investigate maximum that could be achieved. impact these on emb...

Some important results of financial and administrative aspects decentralization in Ukraine as the beginning 2022 were discussed. Certain stages aimed to strengthen base sub-national governments form self-sufficient united territorial communities have been studied. The dynamics revenues expenditures Consolidated budget terms indicators State local budgets inter-budget transfers analyzed. criteria

We study online auction settings in which agents arrive and depart dynamically in a random (secretary) order, and each agent’s private type consists of the agent’s arrival and departure times, value and budget. We consider multi-unit auctions with additive agents for the allocation of both divisible and indivisible items. For both settings, we devise truthful mechanisms that give a constant app...