INTRODUCTION Graves' ophthalmopathy is characterized by an increase in the volume of orbital soft tissue contents and an associated increase in intraorbital pressure. Surgical expansion of bony orbital volume is therefore an effective method of treating moderate to severe exophthalmos. Numerous correlations between specific decompression procedures and reduction of proptosis have been made. The...

Introduction. Trigeminal neuralgia is a fairly rare disease manifested by acute paroxysmal pain of the type electric shock in innervation zone one or more branches trigeminal nerve. usually sporadic, but familial cases have also been described. The study can help understanding causes and mechanisms development neuralgia. We present series 4 families which 2 family members generation suffered fr...

Background: Seizures due to posterior fossa lesions is an uncommon phenomenon. In this study, a systemic literature review was done (i) study the incidence of seizures in lesions, (ii) determine factors associated with high risk for seizures, and (iii) ascertain role prophylactic antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) such cases. Methods: Systemic done, MeSH terms “posterior cranial fossa” AND “seizures” “...

BACKGROUND Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a common cause of facial pain. PURPOSE To answer the following questions: 1) In patients with TN, how often does routine neuroimaging (CT, MRI) identify a cause? 2) Which features identify patients at increased risk for symptomatic TN (STN; i.e., a structural cause such as a tumor)? 3) Does high-resolution MRI accurately identify patients with neurovasc...

BACKGROUND Sclerosteosis is a rare bone disorder characterized by a progressive craniotubular hyperostosis. The diagnosis of sclerosteosis is based on characteristic clinical and radiographic features and a family history consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. The skull overgrowth may lead to lethal elevation of intracranial pressure, distortion of the face, and entrapment of cranial ...

AIM Mini incision techniques for carpal tunnel release have become increasingly popular for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. The main advantages of mini incision techniques are shorter recovery and return-to-work time. However, the risk of neurovascular injury still remains worrisome. We present a novel method to release the carpal tunnel by using nasal instruments. This novel technique...