نتایج جستجو برای: neutral comet assay
تعداد نتایج: 307083 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVE To assess the genotoxic activity of N-nitroso diethylamine (NDEA), maleic hydrazide (MH), and ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) using two systems: the comet assay on nuclei from Tradescantia, and the pink mutation test on Tradescantia staminal hairs (clone 4430). MATERIAL AND METHODS Tradescantia cups was obtained from Laboratorio de Citogenética y Mutagénesis del Centro de Ciencias de ...
22 23 The Comet assay was performed on mouse and human spermatozoa to 24 examine the effect of alkaline DNA unwinding time. The spermatozoa were 25 treated in vitro with the DNA-damaging agents, methyl methanesulfonate 26 (MMS) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and then embedded in agarose gel on 27 glass slides. The slides were immersed in alkaline solution (> pH 13) for 1, 5, 28 10, and 20 min, an...
The toxic and genotoxic effects of silver nanoparticles were studied on injected mice (BALB/c line) in vivo. A water solution of silver nanoparticles (SNP) with particle sizes of 9±6 nm was obtained by means of the original method of biochemical synthesis. The effect of the SNP solution was compared to those of AOT (anionic surfactant used as SNP stabilizer) and silver nitrate (i.e. Ag+ ions) i...
The comet assay was performed on mouse and human spermatozoa to examine the effect of alkaline DNA unwinding time. The spermatozoa were treated in vitro with the DNA-damaging agents, methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) or hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), and then embedded in agarose gel on glass slides. The slides were immersed in alkaline solution (> pH 13) for 1, 5, 10 and 20 min, and then subjected to th...
[1] We investigate the plasma environment of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, the target of the European Space Agency’s Rosetta mission. Rosetta will rendezvous with the comet in 2014 at almost 3.5 AU and follow it all the way to and past perihelion at 1.3 AU. During its journey towards the inner solar system the comet’s environment will significantly change. The interaction of the solar wind w...
This study aimed to establish a protocol for cell dissociation from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) to assess the genotoxicity of the environmental pollutant benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) using the alkaline version of the single cell electrophoresis assay (comet assay). BaP genotoxicity was assessed in C. elegans (wild-type [WT]; N2, Bristol) after 48h exposure (0-40μM). Induction of co...
Key ConceptsThe two-dimensional Two-Tailed Comet assay (TT-comet) protocol is a valuable technique to differentiate between single-stranded (SSBs) and double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) on the same sperm cell.Protein lysis inherent with the TT-comet protocol accounts for differences in sperm protamine composition at a species-specific level to produce reliable visualization of sperm DNA damage.A...
1258 June 2013 NITROUS oxide has long been known to be an impotent and unpredictable human anesthetic.1 In this issue of the journal, Chen et al.2 report that nitrous oxide in clinical use is a potent and predictable human genotoxin. The authors observe that maintenance of anesthesia with 70% nitrous oxide and sevoflurane in patients undergoing colorectal surgery doubles the incidence of DNA da...
A collaborative trial was conducted to evaluate the possibility of integrating the rat-liver Comet assay into repeat-dose toxicity studies. Fourteen laboratories from Europe, Japan and the USA tested fifteen chemicals. Two chemicals had been previously shown to induce micronuclei in an acute protocol, but were found negative in a 4-week Micronucleus (MN) Assay (benzo[a]pyrene and 1,2-dimethylhy...
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