The paper studies the role of neutrality in the tness landscapes associated with the evolutionary design of digital circuits and particularly the three-bit binary multiplier. For the purpose of the study, digital circuits are evolved extrinsically on an array of logic cells. To evolve on an array of cells, a genotype-phenotype mapping has been devised by which neutrality can be embedded in the ...

the present study provides an analysis of the correlation between acoustic properties, duration and pitch amplitude of speech associated with three basic emotions: anger, sadness and joy against neutrality as a reference, emotionally expressed by six persian speakers. rise/fall connection model (taylor, 1995) is used to analyze acoustic parameters and measure how an utterance is modulated when ...

You can master many complex issues by filling a table like this one with people who have competing interests, and watching them argue different sides of the issue. Unfortunately, this approach breaks down when the topic is highly technical. For example, in the current debate on “network neutrality” in the Internet, I’ve seen advocates from all sides advance their agendas by giving misleading si...

| Winter 2011-2012 S ince “network neutrality” first appeared in policy debates, its meaning has been less than crystal clear. Some advocates have argued that net neutrality demands that broadband Internet service providers (ISPs) treat all bits equally: “a bit is a bit is a bit,” while others make exceptions for malware bits, spam bits, child pornography bits, etc. Some advocates have argued t...