نتایج جستجو برای: newborn immunity

تعداد نتایج: 136335  

Journal: :Frontiers in Immunology 2023

This report illustrates a case that would have been missed in the most common screening algorithms used worldwide newborn (NBS) for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Our patient presented with clinical picture suggested inborn error of immunity (IEI). The 6-month-old baby had normal T-cell receptor excision circle (TREC) levels but no measurable level kappa-deleting recombination circles...

2016
Douglas R. Wilcox Stephen S. Folmsbee William J. Muller Richard Longnecker

UNLABELLED Newborns are significantly more susceptible to severe viral encephalitis than adults, with differences in the host response to infection implicated as a major factor. However, the specific host signaling pathways responsible for differences in susceptibility and neurologic morbidity have remained unknown. In a murine model of HSV encephalitis, we demonstrated that the choroid plexus ...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2005
Indu Malhotra Peter Mungai Eric Muchiri John Ouma Shobhona Sharma James W Kazura Christopher L King

Prenatal immunity to Plasmodium falciparum merozoite proteins involved in erythrocyte invasion may contribute to the partial protection against malaria that is acquired during infancy in areas of stable malaria transmission. We examined newborn and maternal cytokine and antibody responses to merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1), ribosomal phosphoprotein P0 (PfP0), and region II of erythrocyte bi...

Journal: :Science translational medicine 2015
Christopher J A Duncan Siti M B Mohamad Dan F Young Andrew J Skelton T Ronan Leahy Diane C Munday Karina M Butler Sofia Morfopoulou Julianne R Brown Mike Hubank Jeff Connell Patrick J Gavin Cathy McMahon Eugene Dempsey Niamh E Lynch Thomas S Jacques Manoj Valappil Andrew J Cant Judith Breuer Karin R Engelhardt Richard E Randall Sophie Hambleton

Type I interferon (IFN-α/β) is a fundamental antiviral defense mechanism. Mouse models have been pivotal to understanding the role of IFN-α/β in immunity, although validation of these findings in humans has been limited. We investigated a previously healthy child with fatal encephalitis after inoculation of the live attenuated measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. By targeted resequencing,...

Journal: :Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis 2001
J Kovarik C A Siegrist

Potent but safe adjuvants are required to circumvent the many limitations of the newborn immune system to induce rapidly effective and long lasting immunity to subunit vaccines. By the use of pattern recognition receptors, antigen-presenting cells (APC) can very efficiently be activated by "danger" motifs expressed by various pathogens. APC activated by "danger" motifs, such as immunostimulator...

Journal: :Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 2008
An Pas J P Dubey

The sand cat (Felis margarita) is a small-sized felid occurring in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The sand cat captive-breeding program at the Breeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife in Sharjah, UAE, has until recently been severely compromised by very high newborn mortality rates. Two different pairs of sand cats gave birth, respectively, to one and two litters (with a total of eight ...

2014
Francesco Tandoi Francesco Pellegrini Massimo Agosti

Human immune system is a complex and efficient defence system, consisting of an integrated set of cells and chemical mediators, which protects from external insults (chemical, traumatic or infectious), in addition to a series of defensive “modular” responses to protect and modulate immune response inside our body. It is extremely difficult to determine what might be the influence of diet on thi...

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