نتایج جستجو برای: nitrate tolerance

تعداد نتایج: 160053  

Journal: :The American journal of cardiology 2005
Uri Elkayam Fahed Bitar

The initial rationale for use of organic nitrates and hydralazine (HYD) in combination was their complementary "nitroprussidelike" hemodynamic effect caused by the predominant venodilatory action of organic nitrates and the arterial-dilatory effect of HYD. This combination leads to a significant improvement in cardiac function, with a concomitant reduction in right and left ventricular filling ...

Journal: :Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2004
Tohru Watanabe Koji Abe Hirokazu Ishikawa Yasuteru Iijima

RS-7897 is a novel antianginal nitrate containing an L-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (OTCA) and unlike other organic nitrates does not induce nitrate tolerance. OTCA is known to be converted to L-cysteine (L-Cys) by rat 5-oxo-prolinase (5-OPase) and was detected in the plasma of RS-7897-treated dogs. Nitrate tolerance is considered to develop mainly through sulfhydryl depletion. We hypoth...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2012
Chun-Zhu Chen Xin-Fang Lv Jian-Yong Li Hong-Ying Yi Ji-Ming Gong

Nitrate reallocation to plant roots occurs frequently under adverse conditions and was recently characterized to be actively regulated by Nitrate Transporter1.8 (NRT1.8) in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and implicated as a common response to stresses. However, the underlying mechanisms remain largely to be determined. In this study, characterization of NRT1.5, a xylem nitrate-loading trans...

Journal: :Annals of internal medicine 1991
U Elkayam

OBJECTIVE To review the available information about nitrate tolerance, its potential mechanisms, clinical implications, and strategies for prevention. DATA IDENTIFICATION A survey of the National Library of Medicine MEDLINE database and bibliographies of the reviewed articles. STUDY SELECTION AND DATA EXTRACTION Studies were selected from the English language literature with an emphasis on ...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2004
John D Parker

A shortcoming in the clinical use of organic nitrates is the development of tolerance. Recent data have suggested that the denitrification of organic nitrates is mediated by mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase and that dysfunction of this enzyme is an important cause of tolerance. In this issue of the JCI, evidence in support of this hypothesis is presented in an in vivo model of nitrate toler...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2010
Jian-Yong Li Yan-Lei Fu Sharon M Pike Juan Bao Wang Tian Yu Zhang Chun-Zhu Chen Yi Zhang Hong-Mei Li Jing Huang Le-Gong Li Julian I Schroeder Walter Gassmann Ji-Ming Gong

Long-distance transport of nitrate requires xylem loading and unloading, a successive process that determines nitrate distribution and subsequent assimilation efficiency. Here, we report the functional characterization of NRT1.8, a member of the nitrate transporter (NRT1) family in Arabidopsis thaliana. NRT1.8 is upregulated by nitrate. Histochemical analysis using promoter-beta-glucuronidase f...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmacology and therapeutics 0
h. mirkhani p. fadakar

organic nitrates are commonly used in angina pectoris and ischemic cardiomyopathy. in order to optimize their effectiveness and patient convenience, several aspects must be observed. adequate doses, suitable dosage forms and asymmetric pattern of usage to prevent the nitrate tolerance are some factors that a physician must be familiar with. the objective of the present study was to define the p...

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