K.H. Norwich et al. used Shannon Information Theory to derive their Entropy Theory of Perception (1975-present). The Entropy Theory produces the Entropy Equation, which relates the strength of sensation (represented by magnitude estimates) to the intensity of the sensory stimulus. At “high” intensities, the relation is approximately logarithmic, which Norwich et al. dubbed “the Weber-Fechner La...

many poets have dealt with and referred to the subject of woman. their attitude towards woman is affected by public perspective and their personal experiences. having looked at descriptions related to relationship of man and woman in ahmad shamloo's and nezami ganjavi's poetry, this paper attempts to introduce two different and general views on woman role and characteristics. although...

structural and spatial representation of various gardens of different era in iran based on archeological and historical literatures and documents is one of the major fields in surveying iranian gardens. these surveys can assist us to gain a better perspective and understanding of pattern and structure of iranian gardens. utilizing a story from masnavi haft-paykar, this current article attempts ...

Visaria PM. The Sex Ratio of the Population of India. Census of India 1961. Vol. 1, monograph no. 10, 1971. 7 Gupta MD. Selective discrimination against female children in rural Punjab, India. Popul Dev Rev 1987;13:77–100. 8 Koenig MA, D’Souza S. Sex differences in childhood mortality in rural Bangladesh. Soc Sci Med 1986;22:15–22. 9 Cen L, Huq E, D’Souza S. Sex bias in the family allocation of...

Kamila Shamsie was born in Karachi, lives London, and has a strong affinity to the United States, having studied at Hamilton College University of Massachusetts Amherst. She is author six novels, each shortlisted for prestigious literary prize; 2018 she won London Hellenic Prize Women’s Fiction.11 For further information about prizes, see entry on The Royal Society Literature web site, https://...

An artificial neural network (ANN) approach was used to model the energy consumption of wheat production. This study was conducted over 35,300 hectares of irrigated and dry land wheat fields in Canterbury in the 2007-2008 harvest year. In this study several direct and indirect factors have been used to create an artificial neural networks model to predict energy use in wheat production. The fin...

An artificial neural network (ANN) approach was used to model the energy consumption of wheat production. This study was conducted over 35,300 hectares of irrigated and dry land wheat fields in Canterbury in the 2007-2008 harvest year. In this study several direct and indirect factors have been used to create an artificial neural networks model to predict energy use in wheat production. The fin...

Government-Opposition relations is an important area of study to understand the political development in any country but in Pakistan it has not yet caught the attention of historians and writers. Most of the scholars are focusing on the behavior of government or political parties, which gives only a partial picture of the real situation. Both government and opposition as contenders of power pla...