background and objectives: hepatitis c virus (hcv) is a major public health problem worldwide. replication and persistence of hcv genome have been described in the liver tissue as well as b cells lymphocyte. several investigations have reported that long-term persistence of hcv in b cells may result in hodgkin and non-hodgkin lymphoma. this study was aimed to determine frequency of hcv rna in h...

Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) differs in histological and clinical presentation from classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). The typical morphologic signs of NLPHL are atypical "lymphocytic and histiocytic" (L&H) cells, which are surrounded by a non-neoplastic nodular background of small lymphocytes of B-cell origin. The NLPHL cells are positive for CD45, CD19, CD20, CD22 an...

A 24 year old lady presented with pruritis and lichenified nodular skin lesions for 1 year. She also had clinical features to suggest a superior venacaval syndrome (SVC) with large rubbery cervical lymph nodes. She was subsequently diagnosed to have Hodgkin lymphoma on lymph node biopsy. Skin changes in lymphoma can precede other clinical symptoms by months. High clinical suspicion and thorough...

Lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (LPHL) was first described as Hodgkin’s paragranuloma by Jackson and Parker in 1944 [1]. Subsequently, a number of different terms such as lymphocytic-predominant Hodgkin’s disease or lymphocytic and histiocytic-predominant Hodgkin’s disease were used [2]. LPHL is rare, accounting for 5% of all Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) cases in western countries [3]. LPHL an...

The epidemiology of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) shows a wide geographic variation with regard to age, gender, histological subtypes and their association with Epstein-Barr virus. The proportion of EBV positive cases appears higher in developing than in developed countries. EBV is a common infection in Pakistan due to poor socioeconomic conditions, but reports regarding HL subtypes have been rather se...