This paper reports on a fabrication method for producing piezoelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride) films in their electroactive β-phase that features controlled thickness, smooth and flat surface, and high transparency. These films are suitable for being used as integrated microactuators, such as piezoelectric pumps and/or mixers, in microfluidic applications. -PVDF films with a thickness of abou...

Microbial bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) interconvert electrical and chemical energy, enabling electricity generation, hydrogen production, chemical synthesis, wastewater treatment, desalination, and remediation. The focus of this review is design of bioelectrodes for BESs. Desirable features are high conductivity, stability, and biocompatibility. We trace the history of bioelectrode design ...

Multilayer nanowires tailored with alternating AuFe porous layers and Au nonporous segments were fabricated by galvanic square-wave pulsed electrodeposition from a AuFe cyanide-free electrolyte. Control of porosity and composition was achieved via modulation in pulsed time and applied current density. Nanowires with decreased porosity were observed upon increasing time of the AuFe alloy layer o...

f = τoPs/τoPs(vac), (1) where τoPs and τoPs(vac) are o-Ps lifetime in the sample and in vacuum, respectively. Three-quantum annihilation studies become competitive to the traditional positron annihilation lifetime spectrometry (PALS), in particular in the relation to porous media and positron beam technique [1]. Below we compare the results of estimation of 3γ intensity obtained by several clas...

Disinfectants play a major role in the control of animal diseases by decontaminating the farm environment. We evaluated the virucidal efficacy of nine commonly used disinfectants on a nonporous surface contaminated experimentally with avian metapneumovirus (aMPV), avian influenza virus, or Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Phenolic compounds and glutaraldehyde were found to be the most effective a...

New exact solutions for unsteady magnetohydrodynamic MHD flows of an Oldroyd-B fluid have been derived. The Oldroyd-B fluid saturates the porous space. Two different flow cases have been considered. The analytical expressions for velocity and shear stress fields have been obtained by using Laplace transform technique. The corresponding solutions for hydrodynamic OldroydB fluid in a nonporous sp...

Mesoporous semimetal bismuth film and magnetic metal nickel and cobalt thin films have been electrodeposited from hexagonal or lamellar structured lyotropic liquid crystalline phases with polyoxyethylene surfactant. The liquid crystalline templates are characterized by low-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD) and polarized-light optical microscopy (POM). The metal films are characterized by low-angle ...

The primary goal of this study is to compare wet versus dry sampling methods for three different media, (Whatman 41 filter papers, GhostWipes, and SKC Smear Tabs), These media were selected because they are the most commonly used means for the collection of beryllium from contaminated surfaces within the DOE Complex. A range of known concentrations of beryllium was introduced onto a smooth nonp...

The Next Generation Concrete Surface (NGCS) is the first new concrete texture introduced in the past 20 to 30 years. It was conceived as a manufactured texture whose properties are consistent and predictable and represents the quietest nonporous concrete texture developed to date. At the time of construction the NGCS is typically 99 dBA in noise level and has a typical range up to 101 dBA over ...