1. Basic definitions 2. Riesz’ Lemma 3. Counter-examples for unique norm-minimizing element 4. Normed spaces of continuous linear maps 5. Dual spaces of normed spaces 6. Baire’s theorem 7. Banach-Steinhaus/uniform-boundedness theorem 8. Open mapping theorem 9. Closed graph theorem 10. Hahn-Banach theorem Many natural spaces of functions, such as C(K) for K compact, and C[a, b], have natural str...

As a counterpart to best approximation, the concept of best coapproximation was introduced in normed linear spaces by C. Franchetti and M. Furi in 1972. Subsequently, this study was taken up by many researchers. In this paper, we discuss some results on the existence and uniqueness of best approximation and best coapproximation when the underlying spaces are metric linear spaces. A new kind of ...

In this article we introduce the notions of I-limit superior and I-limit inferior for sequences in intuitionistic fuzzy normed linear spaces and prove intuitionistic fuzzy analogue of some results of I-limit superior and I-limit inferior for real sequences. The concept of I-limit points and I-cluster points in intuitionistic fuzzy normed linear spaces are introduced and some of their properties...

‎It is well known that every (real or complex) normed linear space $L$ is isometrically embeddable into $C(X)$ for some compact Hausdorff space $X$‎. ‎Here $X$ is the closed unit ball of $L^*$ (the set of all continuous scalar-valued linear mappings on $L$) endowed with the weak$^*$ topology‎, ‎which is compact by the Banach--Alaoglu theorem‎. ‎We prove that the compact Hausdorff space $X$ can ...

In this article, we formalize topological properties of real normed spaces. In the first few parts, open and closed, density, separability and sequence and its convergence are discussed. Then we argue properties of real normed subspace. In the middle of the article, we discuss linear functions between real normed speces. Several kinds of subspaces induced by linear functions such as kernel, ima...

Some sharp inequalities of Grüss type for sequences of vectors in real or complex normed linear spaces are obtained. Applications for the discrete Fourier and Mellin transform are given. Estimates for polynomials with coefficients in normed spaces are provided as well.

Marouf (1993) presented definitions for asymptotically equivalent sequences and asymptotic regular matrices. Patterson (2003), extended those concepts by presenting an asymptotically statistical equivalent analog of these definitions and natural regularity conditions for non-negative sum ability matrices. In Patterson and Savas (2006) extended the definitions presented in (Patterson, 2003) to l...

In normed linear space settings, modifying the sequential definition of continuity of an operator by replacing the usual limit "lim" with arbitrary linear regular summability methods G we consider the notion of a generalized continuity ((G1,G2)-continuity) and examine some of its consequences in respect of usual continuity and linearity of the operators between two normed linear spaces.