In recent years, Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) has been successfully applied in searching for differential characteristics and linear approximations in block ciphers and has produced the significant results for some ciphers such as SIMON (a family of lightweight and hardware-optimized block ciphers designed by NSA) etc. However, in the literature, the MILP-based automatic search algor...

3 Construction of Star Types Using Ultrafilters 14 3.1 A Free Ultrafilter over the Naturals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.2 Definition of star type constructor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.3 Transfer principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.4 Standard elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.5 Internal functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

Overview In their work, the authors consider a novel model of heterogeneous data organization called dataspaces. It is aimed to improve the two most popular approaches used in data integration: the schema first approach (SFA) and the no schema approach (NSA). The SFA approach requires semantically integrated view over integrated data sources. Query languages generally have formal semantics, how...

In this study, we analyzed diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) results of brain white matter in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) with four different parameter settings and found that the sequence A (b=1 000 s/mm(2), spatial resolution=1.25 mm×1.25 mm× 1.25 mm, numbers of direction=33, NSA=3) and B (b=800 s/mm(2), spatial resolution=1.25 mm×1.25 mm×1.25 mm, numbers of direction=33, NSA=3) could accur...

Summary. Relevance. Early detection of hip pathology in patients with cerebral palsy is an effective way to prevent spastic dislocation.
 Objective: improve the diagnosis diseases joints through clinical and radiographic screening based on mathematical modeling.
 Materials Methods. The total number was 47 (86 joints). We carried out a radiographometric examination our own method using...

ACL2(r) is a variant of ACL2 that supports the irrational real and complex numbers. Its logical foundation is based on internal set theory (IST), an axiomatic formalization of non-standard analysis (NSA). Familiar ideas from analysis, such as continuity, differentiability, and integrability, are defined quite differently in NSA—some would argue the NSA definitions are more intuitive. In previou...

Metallurgical activities have been undertaken in northern South America (NSA) for millennia. However, it is still unknown how far atmospheric emissions from these activities have been transported. Since the timing of metallurgical activities is currently estimated from scarce archaeological discoveries, the availability of reliable and continuous records to refine the timing of past metal depos...

Objective This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of the necroptosis inhibitor necrosulfonamide (NSA) on intestinal epithelial cells using a novel in vitro necroptosis model that mimics inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) was perfused into the rectum of BALB/c mice to established a colitis model. Pathologic injury and cell death we...

Basil Gordon, in the sixties, and George Andrews, in the seventies, generalized the Rogers-Ramanujan identities to higher moduli. These identities arise in many areas of mathematics and mathematical physics. One of these areas is representation theory of infinite dimensional Lie algebras, where various known interpretations of these identities have led to interesting applications. Motivated by ...

Electrochemical functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was one of selective, clean, and nondestructive chemical methods. But in previous studies it met difficulties in homogeneous electrografting of SWNTs in large quantities because the reaction was often localized on a very thin film (ca. 2 microm). In this report, a room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) supported three-dim...