Nowadays, investigating what construction is better to be a cryptographic hash function is red hot. In [13], Maurer et al. first introduced the notion of indifferentiability as a generalization of the concept of the indistinguishability of two cryptosystems. At ASIACRYPT’06, Chang et al. [6] analyzed the indifferentiability security of some popular block-cipher-based hash functions, such as PGV...

Regulated degradation plays a major role in determining the levels of both non-coding (miRNA) and coding (mRNA) transcripts. Thus, insights into the factors and pathways that influence this process have broad, interdisciplinary implications. New findings by Malecki et al (2013), Lubas et al (2013), and Chang et al (2013) identify the protein Dis3L2 as a major player in the 3′–5′ exonucleolytic ...

2. Radwaner BA, Geringer R, Goldmann AM, et al. Left main coronary artery stenosis following mediastinal irradiation. Am J Med. 1987;82:1017--20. 3. Cohn KE, Stewart JR, Fajardo LF, et al. Heart disease following radiation. Medicine (Baltimore). 1967;46:281--98. 4. Jaworski C, Mariani JA, Wheeler G, et al. Cardiac complications of thoracic irradiation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:2319--28. 5. Ve...

Three-party Password-based Authentication Key Exchange (3PAKE) allows a trusted server to assist two users to establish a common session key. Recently, Wu et al. pointed out that Chang et al.’s 3PAKE was vulnerable to the off-line guessing attack and proposed an improved 3PAKE to fix the problem. However, we found that Wu et al.’s protocol is still subject to the off-line guessing attack. In ad...

Resurrecting ancestral proteins in the laboratory can be a powerful tool in studies of protein structure and function as they can offer a rare glimpse into the evolutionary history of molecular function (Malcolm et al., 1990; Adey et al., 1994; Chandrasekharan et al., 1996; Dean and Golding, 1997; Bishop et al., 2000; Chang and Donoghue, 2000; Sun et al., 2002; Zhang and Rosenberg, 2002; Thornt...

It is thought that cancer cells engage in Warburg metabolism to meet intrinsic biosynthetic requirements of cell growth and proliferation. Papers by Chang et al. and Ho et al. show that Warburg metabolism enables tumor cells to restrict glucose availability to T cells, suppressing anti-tumor immunity.

Examining different aspects of learning and memory, Claridge-Chang et al. (2009) and Krashes et al. (2009) converge on the same set of neurons in the protocerebral posterior lateral 1 (PPL1) cluster in Drosophila melanogaster. The different roles attributed to PPL1 neurons demonstrate heterogeneity of function in small neuronal subsets of the Drosophila brain.

The approximate solvability of a system of nonlinear variational inequalities involving two relaxed cocoercive mappings in Hilbert spaces is considered by exploiting projection methods. The results presented in this paper extend and improve the main results of Chang et al. [1], Verma [2, 3 ,4], Xiu and Zhang [5] and Nie et al. [6].

Correction for ‘An aqueous hybrid electrolyte low-temperature zinc-based energy storage devices’ by Nana Chang et al. , Energy Environ. Sci. 2020, 13 3527–3535, https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EE01538E.