This paper proposes an efficient differential evolution (DE) algorithm for the solution of the optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem. The main objective of ORPD is to minimize the total active power loss with optimal setting of control variables. The continuous control variables are generator bus voltage magnitudes. The discrete control variables are transformer tap settings and reacti...

At the present time, the extensive use of fossil based fuels in power generation units requires the concern of the environmental pollution. The traditional economic power dispatch cannot meet the environmental safety requirements, since it focus only on minimizing the total fuel cost of the system. The multi-objective optimization in electric power systems treats economic and emission act as co...

one of the significant strategies of the power systems is economic dispatch (ed) problem, which is defined as the optimal generation of power units to produce energy at the lowest cost by fulfilling the demand within several limits. the undeniable impacts of ramp rate limits, valve loading, prohibited operating zone, spinning reserve and multi-fuel option on the economic dispatch of practical p...

Optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem is an important problem in the operation of power systems. It is a nonlinear and mixed integer programming problem, which determines optimal values for control parameters of reactive power producers to optimize specific objective functions while satisfying several technical constraints. In this paper, stochastic multi-objective ORPD (SMO-ORPD) prob...

: This paper presents an algorithm for solving the multi-objective reactive power dispatch problem in a power system. Modal analysis of the system is used for static voltage stability assessment. Loss minimization and maximization of voltage stability margin are taken as the objectives. Generator terminal voltages, reactive power generation of the capacitor banks and tap changing transformer se...

The main objective of this paper is to construct a distributed environment through which the economic load dispatch solutions of multi-area power systems can be monitored and controlled. A single-server/multi-client architecture which enables the neighboring power systems to access the remote economic load dispatch server (ELD) at any time with their respective data and to get the economic load...

A novel model including social, environmental and economic benefits is proposed in hybrid thermal/wind power system and studied by Karush-Kuhn-Tucker and hybrid particle swarm optimization techniques. Our work is the first to develop social dispatch model by calculating risk caused by wind power. Then the novel multi-objective optimization model of social-environment-economic dispatch is establ...