A 57-year-old woman developed severe generalised amnesia following an embolic stroke. The amnesia persisted until her death nine months later. The left hemisphere had a large infarction of the medial temporal-occipital region, while the right showed only a small infarct limited to the posterior two-thirds of the hippocampus. If bilateral lesions are necessary for the production of permanent amn...

Pure alexia refers to an acquired disorder associated with the damage to medial occipitotemporal gyrus in the dominant hemisphere, which is also known as visual word form area (VWFA). VWFA is involved in rapid word recognition and fluent reading. Alexia without agraphia is a disconnection syndrome that occurs when the splenium is also damaged with the occipital lobe on a dominant side. We repor...

INTRODUCTION Anton's syndrome describes the condition in which patients deny their blindness despite objective evidence of visual loss, and moreover confabulate to support their stance. It is a rare extension of cortical blindness in which, in addition to the injury to the occipital cortex, other cortical centres are also affected, with patients typically behaving as if they were sighted. CAS...

A 67-year-old man developed a sudden onset of achromatopsia. Magnetic resonance imaging showed occipital lobe infarction. Repeated episodes of neurological deficit referable to the posterior circulation initially suggested an embolic source, but subsequently proved to be due to a coagulopathy related to a carcinoma of the bladder. This has implications for the management of patients presenting ...

In eclampsia, MR imaging shows reversible T2 hyperintensities in a parietal and occipital distribution. Findings on diffusion-weighted images suggest that these abnormalities are areas of vasogenic edema. We describe the presence of both cytotoxic and vasogenic edema, as detected by diffusion-weighted imaging, in a woman with eclampsia. Follow-up MR imaging showed that the regions of cytotoxic ...

A 70-year-old female with a half-month history of schistosomiasis presented to a nonendemic region for treatment. Brain computed tomography (CT) and MRI revealed a lesion in the left occipital lobe; other clinical testing was not remarkable. The diagnosis was an intracranial occupying lesion in the left occipital lobe. After the removal of the brain lesion via cranial surgery, it was noticed th...

Lesions of area MT/V5 in monkeys and its presumed homologue, the motion area, in humans impair motion perception, including the discrimination of the direction of global motion in random dot kinematograms. Here we report the results of similar tests on patient TF, who has a discrete and very small, unilateral infarct in the medial superior part of the right occipital cortex. Structural MRI, co-...