(1) A few shipping accidents have caused spectacular local threats to the environment. (2) Leaks in offshore oil well drilling operations have received widespread news coverage. (3) A rising demand for petroleum products throughout the world complicated by political considerations has produced a corresponding expansion in tanker shipping operations and in offshore oil operations, both of which ...

RESEARCH ARTICLE Study of Cyclic Fracturing in Vertical CBM Wells Ting Li and Ji-fang Wan Hubei Cooperative Innovation Center of Unconventional Oil and Gas, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, P.R China Petroleum Engineering College of Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, P.R China Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil & Gas, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430100, P.R China Mechanical...

With high international oil price, the exhaustion of onshore resources and declination of oil and gas production in shallow sea, deep water has become the important succeeding area of worldwide oil and gas. During deepwater oil and gas development, riser must be used to isolate seawater, circulate drilling fluid, and compensate the heaving movements of the string and so on. However, with the op...

The application of sulphide scavengers is a widely adopted practice in production and processing operations in the Oil and Gas Industry. Particularly challenging is the search and development of new chemistries, which is aimed at safeguarding the health of personnel and maintaining good protection of materials under a variety of conditions whilst being environmentally acceptable. This paper inc...

We present a framework for sequential decision making in problems described by graphical models. The setting is given by dependent discrete random variables with associated costs or revenues. In our examples, the dependent variables are the potential outcomes (oil, gas or dry) when drilling a petroleum well. The goal is to develop an optimal selection strategy that incorporates a chosen utility...

Growing global operations of oil and gas (O&G) companies is leading to knowledge and content management challenges. Organizations are rethinking and redesigning their knowledge management (KM) strategies to be responsive to evolving market dynamics, such as technological innovations (like mobility, wireless communication and geographic information systems), an extension of offshore drilling, nu...

Africa is estimated to possess somewhere around 7 percent of the world’s proven crude oil reserves, according to the Energy Information Agency. It may have up to 24 billion barrels in total proven and unproven reserves. West Africa is generally viewed by the oil industry as one of the world’s leading deepwater offshore oil zones, with 633 fixed platforms, 13 floaters and 20 storage and offloadi...

An important question with respect to the Deepwater Horizon accident is whether the accident is a symptom of systemic safety problems in the deepwater drilling industry. An answer to such a question is hard to obtain unless the risk level related to major accident prevention, preparedness, and responses of the oil and gas industry is measured and evaluated over time. In this paper, we present i...

Oil well drilling is a complex process which frequently leads to operational problems. In order to deal with some of these problems, knowledge intensive case based reasoning (KiCBR) has clearly shown potential. An important problem in drilling is hole cleaning, in which a high number of observed parameters and other features are involved. This paper presents how to determine the root causes of ...

Crude oil is a naturally generated material comprising a very complex mixture of coexisting hydrocarbons and polar organic compounds. It is found in geologic formations below the Earth's surface and recovered mostly through oil drilling. It is refined and separated by distillation according to the various boiling points of the components resulting in a number of products, such as petrol, kerose...