Simple Effects Following a significant interaction, follow-up tests are usually needed to explore the exact nature of the interaction. Simple effects (sometimes called simple main effects) are differences among particular cell means within the design. More precisely, a simple effect is the effect of one independent variable within one level of a second independent variable. In our hypothetical ...

Article history: Received 17 February 2015 Received in revised form 17 July 2015 Accepted 10 August 2015 Available online 14 August 2015

I present an active learning classroom exercise illustrating essential principles of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) methods. The exercise is easily conducted by the instructor and is instructive (as well as enjoyable) for the students. This is conducive for demonstrating many theoretical and practical issues related to ANOVA and lends itself to multiple possible configurations of ANOVA re...

Article history: Received 16 February 2009 Received in revised form 18 August 2009 Accepted 20 August 2009 Available online 24 August 2009

15 LEADERSHIP STYLES AND ITS IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT A. Senthamil Raja1 Dr. P. Palanichamy2 Abstract The present study attempts to investigate the most preferred leadership behaviors among the transformational and transactional leadership styles and its impact on Employees’ organizational commitment in BHEL. For this study 158 sample respondents had been drawn out from among the Sen...

Students seldom think about language unless they are instructed to do so or are made to do so during learning activities. To arouse students’ awareness while learning English for Specific Purposes (ESP), this study formed a computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) community to engage teachers and students from different domains and countries in intercultural communication. Participating...