Decades of agricultural growth has led to the over appropriation of Yakima water and the ecological integrity of the Basin has been compromised. We evaluate the impact of current water allocation on the natural flow regime of the Yakima River using the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration/Range of Variability Analysis and by quantifying indicators of ecosurplus and ecodeficit. We analyze the sus...

the price of water in agriculture plays an important role in the water allocation management. therefore, the optimum strategies of cropping pattern could be designed when water price analysis are considered in a predetermined economic framework. in the present study, a programming model was developed using the genetic algorithm for optimal water allocation in the eastern north of khuzestan prov...

With the emergence of 5G mobile multimedia services, end users’ demand for high-speed, low-latency communication network access is increasing. Among them, device-to-device (D2D) one considerable technology. In D2D communication, data does not need to be relayed and forwarded by base station, but under control a direct local link allowed between two adjacent devices. This flexible mode reduces p...

Water users in the Amudarya River Basin Uzbekistan are suffering severe water use competition and uneven allocation, which seriously threatens ecosystems, as shown, for example, well-known Aral Sea catastrophe. This study explores optimized allocation schemes area at provincial level under different incoming flow levels, based on current distribution quotas among riparian nations, usually ignor...