In the considered foundry emits offgas containing VOCs (especially ethanol). In order to reduce the VOC content, a compost based biofilter has been installed. In this approach, the polluted air stream enters a pre-conditioning chamber where temperature and humidity is adjusted for asphalt factories. Biofilteration has already been well established as an air pollutant control alternative. There ...

this study represents effect of four variables in performance of a heat-pump in two cities of tehran and rasht. a computer program has been developed, simulating a certain heat pump acting in different environments with different refrigerants in heating season. the analysis is based on a homogeneous model. effect of different refrigerants, depth of the buried heat exchangers and moisture conten...

In this study, solid state fermentation (SSF) was carried out to produce single cell protein (SCP) from sugarcane bagasse using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The SSF experiment were performed in a tray bioreactor. The influence of several parameters including extraction buffer, initial moisture content of substrate, fermentation time, relative humidity in bioreactor, the bioreactor temperature and ...

Spatial predictions of soil moisture content in arid lands are necessary for soil survey, land evaluation, hydrological modeling, land use planning and sustainable land use. Multiple-linear regression models with land use and terrain indices were developed to spatially predict soil moisture using six methods. The performance of six models was evaluated using 13 indices based on biweekly-measure...

Filamentous fungi have been widely used to produce hydrolytic enzymes for industrial applications. Fungal enzymes amylase and glucoamylase were produced using a specific culture Aspergilus oryzae under solid state fermentation and the enzymes obtained were partially purified using isopropanol. Screening of four agricultural residues viz. rice bran, wheat bran, rice bran: wheat bran (1:1), rice ...

Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) modeling applications of the biomass gasification process help to optimize the gasifier. This study aims to investigate the impact of several physical parameters on the behavior of gasification in a fixed-bed downdraft gasifier. To that end, the study presents a comparison of the results computed using the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) model with experimental r...

Respiration from coarse litter (trunks and large branches > 10 cm diameter) was studied in central Amazon forests. Respiration rates varied over almost two orders of magnitude (1.003–0.014 μg C g−1 C min−1, n = 61), and were significantly correlated with wood density (radj = 0.42), and moisture content (r 2 adj = 0.39). Additional samples taken from a nearby pasture indicated that wood moisture...

The aims of this work were to develop a mathematical model for composting municipal solid waste (MSW), to verify the proposed model with independent experimental data and to determine the optimum values for the initial moisture content and airflow. Separated MSW (with the addition of poultry manure, mature compost and sawdust) was used as materials for laboratory simulation. The experiment was ...