OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to clarify the influence of chromium content on surface reaction of Ti-Cr alloys in an acidic fluoride-containing saline solution. METHODS Four Ti-Cr alloys containing 5, 10, 15 or 20 mass% chromium were characterized in terms of dissolution of metals in an acidic fluoride-containing saline solution and surface structure by X-ray photoelectron spectro...

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Bioactivity of titanium depends on the quality and characteristics of its surface oxide film. Through implementation of chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process on titanium plates, a protective oxide (titania) film grows on the titanium based implant surface. In this article, surface properties of the titanium oxide are investigated as a function of the CMP process conditions. Surface respon...

Redox-active organic compounds have been studied as corrosion inhibitors for steel. Even though it is clear that chemical interactions at the organic−metal oxide interface are behind this inhibitive process, the detailed mechanism is not yet fully understood. Using phenyl-capped aniline tetramer (PCAT), we have elucidated the interactions at the interface with iron oxide. We demonstrate the par...

Interfacial strain gradients in oxide epitaxial thin films provide an interesting opportunity to study flexoelectric effects and their potential applications. Oxide epitaxial thin films can exhibit giant and tunable flexoelectric effects, which are six or seven orders of magnitude larger than those in conventional bulk solids. The strain gradient in an oxide epitaxial thin film can generate an ...

We demonstrate a novel display structure for color electronic paper for the first time. Fully transparent amorphous oxide TFT array is directly deposited onto color filter array and combined with E Ink Imaging Film. Taking advantage of the transparent property of the oxide TFT, the color filter and TFT array are positioned at the viewing side of the display. This novel “Front Drive” display str...

We have been studying dry surface decontamination technology with low-pressure arc plasma (LPAP). The dependence of the decontamination performance on Co distribution in the test piece was investigated. The Co removal ratio became lower when Co was distributed more deeply in the metal oxide film, although all the metal oxide film was removed. However, a Co removal ratio exceeding 90% was eventu...

The possibility to modify the adsorption properties of a porous silica/Mo(112) film by controlling its work function has been studied by a combined STM and density-functional theory approach. While the original film is inert towards metal adsorption, Au atoms and clusters can be stabilized on the surface after Li doping. The Li atoms penetrate the topmost silica layer and bind as Li+ cations at...

An aluminum metal, both native and with a very thin oxide film, was investigated as an anode for aluminum-ion batteries. Investigations were carried out in an acidic ionic liquid electrolyte, composed of AlCl3 in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([EMIm]Cl), with β-MnO2/C as a cathode. The battery based on Al metal with a very thin oxide film showed high capacity and stable surface corrosion.