Consanguineous marriages are practiced worldwide but very common as social characteristic norms of the tribal society Pakistan and have reached (~63%). Couples married within blood relatives, inheriting different genetic disorders including epilepsy in their offspring.
 Objectives: The present work is ever first attempt to reaffirm association between disease (ED) consanguinity Tribal Soci...

Neurometabolic diseases diagnosed by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination are GLUT1 deficiency, serine-deficiency syndromes, glycine encephalopathy, cerebral folate deficiency, neonatal vitamin-responsive epileptic encephalopathies, disorders of monoamine metabolism, and y-amino butyric acid (GABA) metabolism. We retrospectively analyzed and compared the demographic, clinical, laboratory, and ...

OBJECTIVE To study the incidence, types, geographical distribution, and risk factors of congenital anomalies (CAs) in a teaching hospital. METHODS A total of 5864 neonates were examined for CAs between October 2010 and October 2011 in Al-Ramadi Maternity and Children's Teaching Hospital, Al-Ramadi, Western Iraq. Data include: neonate's name, gender, weight, and type of CAs, mother's age, resi...

The human genome is characterised by many runs of homozygous genotypes, where identical haplotypes were inherited from each parent. The length of each run is determined partly by the number of generations since the common ancestor: offspring of cousin marriages have long runs of homozygosity (ROH), while the numerous shorter tracts relate to shared ancestry tens and hundreds of generations ago....

We aimed to describe the causes, characteristics, and rate of parental consanguineous marriage associated with patients with visual impairments in Turkey. This study involved 236 patients with visual impairments. The 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases was used to categorize the causes of visual impairments (based on the main cause in both eyes). The mean age of the pa...

Two siblings developed a neurological disorder in the first decade characterised by generalised dystonia, hypokinesia, and subacute visual loss. CT and serial MRI examinations showed bilateral lesions of the striatum, mainly in the putamen. The classification of these patients is discussed in relation to infantile bilateral striatal necrosis (IBSN), Leigh's disease, and Leber's optic neuropathy...

Sanjad Sakati syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that has been described in Arabs. We report 8 patients from 7 Jordanian families, 6 of whom underwent genetic testing and were found to have a 12 bp (155-166 del) deletion within the tubulin-specific chaperone E (TBCE gene) in exon 3 at 1q42-43. All patients had severe growth retardation, distinct phenotypic features and hypoparathyr...