Cannulation procedures have shown that alpha-amylase is produced primarily by the parotid gland, whereas lysozyme is produced mainly by the submandibular and sublingual glands. In this study, the ratio of lysozyme to alpha-amylase was determined in whole human saliva following challenge with various gustatory and mechanical stimuli. Comparison of this ratio with the immediately preceding "basel...

PATIENT Male, 66. FINAL DIAGNOSIS Hepatocellular carcinoma. SYMPTOMS Abdominal distension • painful right facial swelling • weight loss. MEDICATION -. CLINICAL PROCEDURE -. SPECIALTY -. OBJECTIVE Rare disease. BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common cancer, but it rarely metastasizes to the salivary glands. A review of the literature revealed only 5 reported cases of hepat...

The anatomy of dog salivary glands was studied on cadaver heads. The mandibular duct enters the oral cavity on the sublingual caruncle. The parotid gland duct enters the oral cavity on the cheek opposite the 4th upper premolar tooth. The zygomatic salivary gland duct enters the oral cavity opposite the first upper molar tooth. Prior to applying sialography to live animals, catheterization, inje...

BACKGROUND The association between cell phone use and the development of parotid tumors is controversial. Because there is unequivocal evidence that the microenvironment is important for tumor formation, we investigated in the parotid glands whether cell phone use alters the expression of gene products related to cellular stress. METHODS We used the saliva produced by the parotid glands of 62...

Introduction Carcinomas of the salivary glands represent a rare tumor group. The following is case hepatic metastatic carcinoma duct. patient presented due to indolent swelling left parotid gland with extension ipsilateral cervical lymph nodes and facial nerve paresis.

  Tannins are plant-derived polyphenolic compounds that are widely found in foods, particularly in fruits and beverages. These materials are water-soluble and able to precipitate proteins from aqueous solutions. It had been shown that feeding some animals such as rat and mouse with tannins mimicks the effects of isoproterenol on salivary glands. Tannins stimulate β-receptors by some indirect me...

1. The activity of a Mg(2+)-dependent Na(+)-plus-K(+)-activated adenosine triphosphatase and the concentrations of nicotinamide nucleotide coenzymes have been measured in the immature parotid glands of young lambs and in the actively secreting glands of adult sheep. 2. The activity of the adenosine triphosphatase increased during development and attained relatively high levels in the mature sec...

Introduction Radiotherapy is regarded as the first treatment of choice for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Despite the advantages of radiotherapy, patients may suffer from a wide range of side-effects due to the presence of many sensitive normal tissues in these regions. If the absorbed dose exceeds the tolerance level in parotid glands and the spinal cord, myelopathy, Lhermitte's sign and xerostomia...

Although lipoma is commonly found in soft tissues, the parotid gland lipoma is among the rarest benign primaiy tumors of the major salivary glands. The unilateral swelling of the parotid gland is not an uncommon clinical problem, however, lipoma as a cause of parotid gland enlargement seldom comes in mind as differential diagnosis. We have discussed the clinic pathological features of parotid g...