نتایج جستجو برای: pbp2x

تعداد نتایج: 97  

2017
Walter H B Demczuk Irene Martin Linda Hoang Paul Van Caeseele Brigitte Lefebvre Greg Horsman David Haldane Jonathan Gubbay Sam Ratnam Gregory German Jennifer Daley Bernier Lori Strudwick Allison McGeer George G Zhanel Gary Van Domselaar Morag Graham Michael R Mulvey

Since implementation of the 13-valent polyvalent conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in Canada during 2010, the proportion of PCV13 serotypes causing invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) has declined from 55% (n = 1492) in 2010 to 31% (n = 764) in 2014. A concurrent increase of non-PCV13 serotypes has occurred and 22F has become the most prevalent serotype in Canada increasing from 7% (n = 183) to 11% (n ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 1998
Z Y Shi M C Enright P Wilkinson D Griffiths B G Spratt

In this paper we demonstrate the advantages of a new molecular typing procedure, multilocus sequence typing, for the unambiguous characterization of penicillin-resistant pneumococci. The sequences of approximately 450-bp fragments of seven housekeeping genes were determined for 74 penicillin-resistant Taiwanese isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae (MIC of penicillin > 0.5 microgram/ml). The com...

Journal: :Journal of molecular microbiology and biotechnology 2002
Dorothea Zähner Kristina Kaminski Mark van der Linden Thorsten Mascher Michelle Meral Regine Hakenbeck

New mechanisms for beta-lactam resistance independent on the target penicillin-binding proteins were detected in beta-lactam-resistant laboratory mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae. The link between mutations in the histidine protein kinase CiaH and phenotypic expression of cefotaxime resistance suggests that the cell is able to monitor the integrity of the cell wall and in emergency cases suc...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 1999
L Setchanova A Tomasz

As part of an ongoing surveillance program of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Sofia, Bulgaria, 120 penicillin-resistant strains (PRSP) (most of them recovered from children hospitalized with pneumococcal disease) were analyzed by microbiological and molecular methods. Several unique features of this collection are of particular interest. (i) Most isolates (112 of 120) were also...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2013
Fereshteh Fani Marie-Christine Brotherton Philippe Leprohon Marc Ouellette

OBJECTIVES To identify non-penicillin-binding protein (PBP) mutations contributing to resistance to the third-generation cephalosporin cefotaxime in Streptococcus pneumoniae at the genome-wide scale. METHODS The genomes of two in vitro S. pneumoniae cefotaxime-resistant isolates and of two transformants serially transformed with the genomic DNA of cefotaxime-resistant mutants were determined ...

2013
Kelly L. Wyres Lotte M. Lambertsen Nicholas J. Croucher Lesley McGee Anne von Gottberg Josefina Liñares Michael R. Jacobs Karl G. Kristinsson Bernard W. Beall Keith P. Klugman Julian Parkhill Regine Hakenbeck Stephen D. Bentley Angela B. Brueggemann

BACKGROUND Changes in serotype prevalence among pneumococcal populations result from both serotype replacement and serotype (capsular) switching. Temporal changes in serotype distributions are well documented, but the contribution of capsular switching to such changes is unknown. Furthermore, it is unclear to what extent vaccine-induced selective pressures drive capsular switching. METHODS Se...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2002
Giordano Dicuonzo Giovanni Gherardi Robert E Gertz Fabio D'Ambrosio Antonio Goglio Giulia Lorino Simona Recchia Annalisa Pantosti Bernard Beall

We examined 73 recent invasive pneumococcal isolates within selected areas of Italy for genotypic variability. Thirty-three genomic macrorestriction types were found, three of which represented multiple serotypes. Restriction fragment patterns of pbp2b, pbp2x, and pspA were conserved within the majority of isolates that shared macrorestriction types. Of the nine macrorestriction types found amo...

Journal: :Microbiology 1998
O Massidda D Anderluzzi L Friedli G Feger

The genes responsible for cell wall biosynthesis and cell division (dcw genes) were identified and sequenced in Streptococcus pneumoniae. The genetic organization of the dcw cluster in Streptococcus pneumoniae differed significantly from the clusters of other bacteria reported to date. In particular, the genes corresponding to the 2 min region of the Escherichia coli chromosome were found distr...

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