majority of imamiye jurists believe that in organs nemesis (or tarf nemesis)equality of both organs in healthy is necessary. they say that healthy organ vis-àvisunhealthy organ is not retribution. however in the opposite case, they has notcommitted to this judgment. scilicet, they say that unhealthy organ vis-à-vishealthy organ is retribution.the legislator in the islamic penal code (approved13...

OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of criminalizing some traffic behaviours, after the reform of the Spanish penal code in 2007, on the number of drivers involved in injury collisions and of people injured in traffic collisions in Spain. METHODS This study followed an interrupted times-series design in which the number of drivers involved in injury collisions and of people injured in traffic c...

By all accounts, the Model Penal Code is enormously respected and influential. Yet, relatively soon after the Code’s 1962 publication, the Code’s sexual offense provisions and even its 1980 revised Commentaries were already considered outdated. The rapid onslaught of the sexual and feminist revolutions of the 1960s and 1970s brought an intense momentum to change rape laws that the Code had, in ...