citrus mealy bug, planococcus citri (risso)is one of the most common and well knownpest insects of ornamentals. coleus, solenostemon scutellarioides (l.)codd is a suitable host ofthe mealybugs. mealybug destroyer, cryptolaemus montrouzieri mulsant (coleoptera:coccinellidae) is a polyphagous predatory coccinellid, employed in biological controlprograms against citrusmealy bug. the present work w...

The current paper deals with the mathematical models of predator-prey system where a transmissible disease spreads among the predator species only. Four mathematical models are proposed and analysed with several popular predator functional responses in order to show the influence of functional response on eco-epidemic models. The existence, boundedness, uniqueness of solutions of all the models...

one may find out the application‎ ‎of mathematics in the areas of ecology‎, ‎biology‎, ‎environmental‎ ‎sciences etc‎. ‎mathematics is particulary used in the problem of‎ ‎predator-prey known as lotka-volterra predator-prey equations.‎ ‎indeed‎, ‎differential equations is employed very much in many areas‎ ‎of other sciences‎. ‎however‎, ‎most of natural problems involve some‎ ‎unknown functions...

Omnivorous Heteroptera constitute an important component of predatory guilds with high potential for biological control. Understanding the relative effects of plant feeding on the suppression of prey by omnivores could be an important element for improving biological control strategies. In the current paper, the effects of different plant food sources on the predation rate of the omnivorous pre...

The effect treatments with the recommended application rates of avermectin, buprofezin, white oil, lambda-cyhalothrin and cyromazine on Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Aleyrodidae: Homoptera) was evaluated. Pesticides were applied against larvae infesting brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants in a natural environment of the Cameron Highlands, Pahang...

Abstract The predator-predator naïveté hypothesis suggests that non-native predators benefit from being unknown to native predators, resulting in reduced intraguild interference with predators. This novelty advantage should depend on the ability of recognize cues Here, we compared ant aggression and lady beetle reaction four invasive species Harmonia axyridis . In addition, tested whether cutic...

Models of complex spatial environmental and ecological systems are usually constructed using partial di↵erential equations (PDEs), but cellular automata (CA’s) can provide microscopically simple yet macroscopically rich alternatives. We develop a cellular automata model of a hierarchical predator-prey system and show that even a minimal automaton is able to capture the essential boom-bust and d...

Estimating populations of both pest and natural enemy species is important in the planning and implementationof biological control. For example, synthetic pheromone lures are used to sample bark beetles, and sometimes their predators, in forest ecosystems. However, insect attraction to natural pheromone sources may differ from attraction to synthetic pheromone lures. Moreover, these differences...