In this paper, we consider a stochastic Gilpin-Ayala population model with Markovian switching and white noise. All parameters are influenced by stochastic perturbations. We analyze the existence of global positive solution, asymptotic stability in probability, pth moment exponential stability, extinction, weak persistence, stochastic permanence and stationary distribution of the model, which g...

Verifiable criteria are established for the permanence and existence of positive periodic solutions of a delayed discrete predator-prey model with monotonic functional response. It is shown that the conditions that ensure the permanence of this system are similar to those of its corresponding continuous system. And the investigations generalize some well-known results. In particular, a more acc...

We present a sufficient condition for robust permanence of ecological (or Kolmogorov) differential equations based on average Liapunov functions. Via the minimax theorem we rederive Schreiber’s sufficient condition [S. Schreiber, J. Differential Equations, 162 (2000), pp. 400–426] in terms of Liapunov exponents and give various generalizations. Then we study robustness of permanence criteria ag...

C orporate governance structures in the wake of observed differences in firm ownership structures in developed markets and emerging market economies are distinct. In this paper, we examine the effect of an ownership structure of firms on the market reaction to corporate news flows in the context of emerging market economies like India. We observe the price and volume movements associ...

Generally a biological system is said to be permanent if under small perturbations none of the species goes extinction. In 1979 P. Schuster, K. Sigmund, and R. Wolff [15] introduced concept permanence as stability notion for systems that models self-organization macromolecules. After, in 1987 W. Jansen rid="b9">9], J. Ho...

1.1 Modification of Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO) Electrodes through Silanization and Chemisorption of Small Molecules . . . . . 15 Michael Brumbach and Neal R. Armstrong 1.1.

In this paper, we consider fuzzy inventory with backorder. First, we fuzzify the storing cost a, backorder cost b, cost of placing an order c, total demand r, order quantity q, and shortage quantity s as the triangular fuzzy numbers in the total cost. From these, we can obtain the fuzzy total cost. Using the signed distance method to defuzzify, we get the estimate of the total cost in the fuzzy...

Examining two different changes in retail format, we show that consumers alter their purchase behavior when the retail context changes. In both settings, the change in purchasing behavior is consistent with the effect being driven by an interpersonal interaction between the consumer and the retail clerk. We therefore model the change in format as a “social friction” in which consumers may not p...